Chapter 8 of 30

Chapter 8 — Cunégonde's history

Cunégonde tells what happened to her since the castle. The Bulgarians, the captain, the Jewish merchant, the Grand Inquisitor — alternate days.

Summary

Cunégonde recounts her life since the castle. She was in bed and fast asleep when it pleased God to send the Bulgarians to Thunder-ten-Tronckh. They slaughtered her father and brother; her mother was cut to pieces. A Bulgarian, six feet tall, seeing she had fainted, began to rape her. She screamed and struggled, not knowing this was the usual custom of war. The brute gave her a gash in her left side with his sword; the scar is still there. ("Ah! I hope I shall see it," says honest Candide.) A Bulgarian captain came in, killed the soldier on top of her, took her to his quarters as a prisoner of war. After three months, having lost his money, he sold her to a Jew named Don Issachar.

Don Issachar was passionately attached to her but could not triumph over her. To make her more tractable he brought her to a country house. The Grand Inquisitor of Lisbon, seeing her one day at Mass, sent for her on private matters and threatened Issachar with an auto-da-fé. Issachar struck a bargain: the house and Cunégonde would belong to both in common, the Jew taking Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday, the Inquisitor having the rest of the week. Quarrels persist about whether Saturday-to-Sunday night belongs to the old law or the new.

Six months ago, to ward off earthquakes and intimidate Don Issachar, the Inquisitor staged the auto-da-fé and invited her. She was given a good seat. She was horrified to see the Biscayan burned, but her real horror came when she saw, in a sanbenito and miter, a figure that looked like Pangloss; she watched him hanged, fainted, came to and saw Candide stripped naked and whipped. She thanks God for bringing him back to her and sent the old woman to find him. They sit down to supper. After supper they sit on the sofa where they were when Don Issachar arrives. It is the Jewish Sabbath. He has come to claim his rights.

All 30 chapters — click to jump
  1. Chapter 1Westphalia. Pangloss teaches that this is the best of all possible worlds. Cunégonde sees an "experimental philosophy" lesson in...
  2. Chapter 2Two strangers in blue treat him to dinner and ask his height. Before he understands the trick he has been clapped in irons and is...
  3. Chapter 3Trumpets, drums, cannon: thirty thousand dead in an afternoon. Two villages destroyed "in accordance with the laws of war." In...
  4. Chapter 4The beggar is Pangloss, with syphilis and news from the castle: everyone murdered, Cunégonde apparently dead. Pangloss traces his...
  5. Chapter 5The ship sinks; James drowns saving a sailor who curses him; Pangloss explains a priori that the Bay of Lisbon was made on...
  6. Chapter 6The University of Coimbra rules that burning a few people alive will prevent further earthquakes. Pangloss is hanged. Candide is...
  7. Chapter 7The old woman tends Candide's wounds in a hovel, then leads him to a richly furnished apartment in the country and seats him on a...
  8. Chapter 8Cunégonde tells her story. The Bulgarian raid; the captain; the Jewish merchant Don Issachar; the Grand Inquisitor. Issachar and...
  9. Chapter 9Don Issachar attacks; Candide kills him. The Grand Inquisitor walks in; Candide kills him too. The old woman organizes a flight on...
  10. Chapter 10Their money is stolen — probably by a Franciscan. They sell a horse and reach Cadiz, where Candide's Bulgarian drill earns him...
  11. Chapter 11The old woman tells her story. The daughter of Pope Urban X and a princess. Her fiancé was poisoned by his mistress; her ship was...
  12. Chapter 12Sold to the Dey of Algiers, she catches plague. Sold across Africa to Constantinople, she becomes property of an Aga at the siege...
  13. Chapter 13Buenos Aires. The Governor — Don Fernando d'Ibaraa y Figueora y Mascarenes y Lampourdos y Souza — decides at once to have...
  14. Chapter 14Cacambo proposes they fight for the Jesuits instead of against them. They reach the kingdom of three hundred leagues, where "the...
  15. Chapter 15The Baron explains how he survived the Bulgarian massacre. Reunion gives way to outrage when Candide announces he intends to marry...
  16. Chapter 16In a meadow, two naked girls are pursued by two monkeys biting their buttocks. Candide shoots the monkeys. The girls weep — the...
  17. Chapter 17A canoe through a vault of rocks delivers them into a hidden Inca kingdom. Children play quoits with rubies and emeralds. The...
  18. Chapter 18An old man explains the kingdom — no priests, no lawsuits, no prisons, a religion that thanks God and asks Him nothing. Greeted by...
  19. Chapter 19On the road to Surinam, a slave with one hand and one leg. "That's the price at which you eat sugar in Europe." Candide finally...
  20. Chapter 20Martin and Candide debate moral and physical evil across the Atlantic. Two ships fight; one sinks with all hands; "this is how men...
  21. Chapter 21Martin's summary of France: half the people fools, half too clever, the main occupations love, slander, nonsense. The chapter ends...
  22. Chapter 22Paris: physicians, a Périgordian abbé, the salon of the Marquise de Parolignac, fifty thousand francs lost at faro, two diamonds...
  23. Chapter 23Portsmouth harbor. An admiral is shot for not killing enough of the enemy: "in this country it is considered good, from time to...
  24. Chapter 24In Venice he searches for Cacambo and Cunégonde — neither comes. He bets Martin that the cheerful-looking Theatine and his pretty...
  25. Chapter 25The visit to Senator Pococurante on the Brenta. He owns Raphaels he doesn't like, finds Homer boring, Virgil flat, Milton...
  26. Chapter 26Cacambo reappears as a slave at the inn — and Cunégonde is in Constantinople. At the table, six foreigners are addressed as "Your...
  27. Chapter 27On the galley to Constantinople, Cacambo reports that Cunégonde has become ugly. Candide insists he will marry her anyway....
  28. Chapter 28The Baron survived Candide's sword. Pangloss survived the rope (it was wet), the dissection (a surgeon's incision made him...
  29. Chapter 29Cunégonde and the old woman are hanging out laundry on the Propontis. Cunégonde is wrinkled and ugly. Candide recoils three paces...
  30. Chapter 30The Baron is shipped off to Rome by Cacambo's clever plan. The little community settles on a Turkish farm. They visit the Dervish...

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