Acts 24 of 28

Acts 24

The high priest brings professional advocacy to Caesarea; Paul offers a calm defence; Felix, who already knows something about the Way, adjourns the case indefinitely and keeps Paul in custody for two years.

Summary

Five days later the high priest Ananias comes down to Caesarea with some elders and an advocate named Tertullus, who makes a formal speech to Felix the governor. Tertullus begins: we have enjoyed much peace through you, and your government has brought many reforms to this nation. We accepted this with gratitude. But not to take up too much of your time, I beg you to hear us briefly in your kindness. We have found this man to be a plague, one who stirs up riots among all the Jews throughout the world and is a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. He even tried to desecrate the temple, but we seized him. The Jews joining the accusation confirm that all of this is true. Felix signals for Paul to speak. Paul notes that Felix has been judge over this nation for many years and is therefore qualified to evaluate the case. Paul was in Jerusalem no more than twelve days; he did not debate in the synagogue or stir up a crowd anywhere in the city. The real point of controversy, Paul says, is his belief in the resurrection of the dead.

Felix is well acquainted with the Way and adjourns the proceedings: when Lysias the commander comes down I will decide your case. He orders the centurion to keep Paul in custody but to let him have some liberty, and not to prevent any of his friends from attending to his needs. After some days Felix comes with his wife Drusilla, who is Jewish, and he sends for Paul and hears him speak about faith in Christ Jesus. As Paul talks about righteousness and self-control and the coming judgment, Felix is alarmed and says: go away for the present. When I get an opportunity I will summon you. He also hopes that money will be given him by Paul, so he sends for him often and converses with him. When two years have elapsed, Felix is succeeded by Porcius Festus; and desiring to do the Jews a favour, Felix leaves Paul in prison.

All 28 chapters — click to jump
  1. Acts 1Chapter 1 is a prologue and a hinge.
  2. Acts 2Pentecost is the structural and theological engine of the whole book.
  3. Acts 3Chapter 3 is the first miracle narrative in Acts, and its structure follows a pattern the book will repeat: the sign, the crowd, the sermon, and the opposition (which comes in chapter 4).
  4. Acts 4Chapter 4 is the first formal opposition scene in Acts, and it establishes a pattern: arrest, interrogation, the apostles' refusal, release, prayer, and the Spirit's confirmation.
  5. Acts 5Chapter 5 is one of the most dramatically concentrated in the book.
  6. Acts 6Chapter 6 is transitional but efficient.
  7. Acts 7Chapter 7 is the theological and dramatic climax of the Jerusalem section.
  8. Acts 8Chapter 8 is the first chapter of the middle section — Judea and Samaria — and it works by juxtaposition.
  9. Acts 9Chapter 9 contains the first telling of Paul's conversion (the other two are in chapters 22 and 26), and it is worth reading all three consecutively to see how Luke shapes each one for its audience.
  10. Acts 10Chapter 10 is the structural pivot of the first half of Acts and one of the most carefully constructed chapters in the New Testament.
  11. Acts 11Chapter 11 has two movements.
  12. Acts 12Chapter 12 is the last major Peter chapter in Acts, and it works as a deliberate counterpoint to the Herod material.
  13. Acts 13Chapter 13 is the beginning of the long Pauline section, and it opens with a scene worth pausing over: the Spirit speaks during a worship service in Antioch — while they are worshipping and fasting — and sets Barnabas and Saul apart for a specific but unnamed work.
  14. Acts 14Chapter 14 completes the first missionary journey and its most memorable episode is the Lystra scene (verses 8-20).
  15. Acts 15Chapter 15 is the structural centre of Acts and one of the most important chapters in the New Testament.
  16. Acts 16Chapter 16 is one of the richest in Acts.
  17. Acts 17Chapter 17 covers three cities and demonstrates the range of Paul's rhetorical repertoire.
  18. Acts 18Chapter 18 is relatively measured in tone after the drama of chapter 17.
  19. Acts 19Chapter 19 is the longest account of Paul's settled ministry in any city and falls into two parts.
  20. Acts 20Chapter 20 is the most elegiac in Acts.
  21. Acts 21Chapter 21 is the beginning of the long arrest sequence that occupies the rest of the book.
  22. Acts 22Chapter 22 is the second telling of Paul's conversion (the first is in chapter 9, the third in chapter 26).
  23. Acts 23Chapter 23 is structurally a thriller: the Sanhedrin hearing (verses 1-10), the night vision in the barracks (verse 11), the assassination plot (verses 12-22), and the extraordinary military escort to Caesarea (verses 23-35).
  24. Acts 24Chapter 24 is the first of three formal hearings in Acts — before Felix (24), before Festus (25), and before Agrippa (26) — and it establishes the pattern the others follow: Jewish accusation, Paul's defence, Roman incomprehension of the internal religious question, and a procedurally inconclusive result.
  25. Acts 25Chapter 25 is a pivot chapter.
  26. Acts 26Chapter 26 is the third and final telling of Paul's conversion (compare chapters 9 and 22) and the most rhetorically elaborate.
  27. Acts 27Chapter 27 is one of the most detailed sea narratives in ancient literature and is written in the first person plural (the we-passage resumes at verse 1), which gives it its immediacy.
  28. Acts 28Chapter 28 is the ending the book has been building toward, and it rewards slow reading.

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