Scene 9 of 11

The daughters returned, and Polyneices refused

Theseus brings the daughters back. Then a second supplicant arrives, and Oedipus has to face his son.

Summary

Theseus rides back into the grove with Antigone and Ismene. Oedipus, hearing their voices, calls them. They run to him. He embraces them and says he could die now, with them near, and not call death bitter. Theseus, modest, says only that he kept his oath. Then he turns to a second matter. A suppliant has taken sanctuary at the altar of Poseidon and is begging for one word with Oedipus. He will not do anything else.

Oedipus, after a few questions, knows who it is. It is his son. The voice he has come to loathe most. He does not want to hear him. Theseus presses gently — the suppliant has taken sanctuary, the god protects him; you can refuse what he asks but cannot refuse to hear him. Antigone presses too. Let our brother come. If what he asks is not right, you can refuse; what harm is there in hearing him? Oedipus relents.

Polyneices enters in tears, weeping over the figure on the stone — his father in rags, sightless. He has gone to Argos, married the king's daughter, gathered an army; the seven champions are at his back. He has come to ask his father's blessing. The oracle says the side that has Oedipus on it will win. Oedipus answers in the play's most terrible speech. You stood by, he says, while your father was driven into exile. You come to me now because the oracle has told you what my body is worth. I will not bless you. I curse you both. You and your brother will fall by each other's hands. Polyneices accepts the curse. He begs his sisters to bury him when he falls. Antigone — knowing what the audience knows — promises. She begs him to turn the army back. He cannot. A general who flinches loses his men. He goes.

All 11 chapters — click to jump
  1. Scene 1The play opens on a road outside Athens, in the morning. The blind exile and his daughter Antigone sit at the edge of a wooded...
  2. Scene 2The chorus of village elders enters, searching for the trespasser. They guide Oedipus to a safe ledge of rock and then press him...
  3. Scene 3Ismene rides up alone from Thebes with the news that has made the war urgent. A new oracle from Delphi has declared that whichever...
  4. Scene 4The chorus instructs Oedipus, in precise ritualistic detail, on how to atone for trespassing the grove of the Eumenides. Blind and...
  5. Scene 5Theseus arrives. He recognizes Oedipus on sight by the marks of the long road and hears him out without making him recite his...
  6. Scene 6Theseus has gone. The chorus, alone with Oedipus and Antigone, sings the play's most famous ode — the song in praise of Colonus...
  7. Scene 7Creon enters with a small armed company and a speech of soft persuasion: he has come, as a kinsman, to bring his old...
  8. Scene 8Theseus, briefly and without raising his voice, tells Creon what the laws of xenia require. Creon defends himself — Oedipus is the...
  9. Scene 9Theseus returns with Antigone and Ismene; Oedipus embraces them. Then a second suppliant arrives: Polyneices, his elder son, has...
  10. Scene 10Polyneices is gone. The chorus is meditating on the cost of long life when the sky breaks. Thunder rolls across the field...
  11. Scene 11Theseus arrives. Oedipus tells him the gods are calling him; he has a treasure to give the city. He embraces his daughters, tells...

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