Scene 11 of 11

The death

Oedipus walks into the grove on his own feet, attended only by Theseus, and is taken from the world without violence.

Summary

Theseus arrives. Oedipus, in the firmest voice he has used in the play, tells him what is about to happen. The thunder is the herald. The gods are calling him. He has a treasure to give the city — a thing time cannot corrupt. The location must be kept secret; the secret of where he lies will, generation after generation, defend Athens better than any wall. He embraces his daughters and tells them they will not see him again. Then, blind as he is, he walks unaided into the grove, the king and the daughters following at a distance.

What happens next is reported. Oedipus had led them to the Earth-rooted Threshold, the bronze stairs at the cleft above which the path forked. He had bathed himself; he had put on clean clothes; he had said his goodbyes. A voice had called his name out of the air. The girls wept; he told them, gently, to go. Only Theseus had been allowed to remain. The messenger turns back to look — Oedipus is gone. Theseus is standing alone, his hand over his eyes, as if the brightness of what he had seen were unbearable. The earth, he says, had opened gently and taken him in. There had been no cry.

The girls return. They beg Theseus to let them see their father's tomb. He refuses; Oedipus had charged him strictly that no mortal should approach the place. Antigone accepts. She turns to a different errand. If she cannot see the grave, she will go back to Thebes with her sister and try to stop their brothers. The audience knows what is coming. The chorus, in the last line of the play and the last play of Sophocles's life, says only this: wail no more; let sorrow rest; all is ordered for the best.

All 11 chapters — click to jump
  1. Scene 1The play opens on a road outside Athens, in the morning. The blind exile and his daughter Antigone sit at the edge of a wooded...
  2. Scene 2The chorus of village elders enters, searching for the trespasser. They guide Oedipus to a safe ledge of rock and then press him...
  3. Scene 3Ismene rides up alone from Thebes with the news that has made the war urgent. A new oracle from Delphi has declared that whichever...
  4. Scene 4The chorus instructs Oedipus, in precise ritualistic detail, on how to atone for trespassing the grove of the Eumenides. Blind and...
  5. Scene 5Theseus arrives. He recognizes Oedipus on sight by the marks of the long road and hears him out without making him recite his...
  6. Scene 6Theseus has gone. The chorus, alone with Oedipus and Antigone, sings the play's most famous ode — the song in praise of Colonus...
  7. Scene 7Creon enters with a small armed company and a speech of soft persuasion: he has come, as a kinsman, to bring his old...
  8. Scene 8Theseus, briefly and without raising his voice, tells Creon what the laws of xenia require. Creon defends himself — Oedipus is the...
  9. Scene 9Theseus returns with Antigone and Ismene; Oedipus embraces them. Then a second suppliant arrives: Polyneices, his elder son, has...
  10. Scene 10Polyneices is gone. The chorus is meditating on the cost of long life when the sky breaks. Thunder rolls across the field...
  11. Scene 11Theseus arrives. Oedipus tells him the gods are calling him; he has a treasure to give the city. He embraces his daughters, tells...

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