Scene 3 of 11

Ismene's news, and the curses on his sons

A new oracle from Delphi has made Oedipus politically valuable. His sons have known and done nothing.

Summary

Ismene rides up and dismounts, weeping. She has come alone, with one loyal servant, to find her father and bring him news. She has searched, she says, for a long time. Now that she has found them she can hardly see them through her tears. Antigone embraces her. Ismene takes her father's hands and reports.

The news from Thebes is bad. After Oedipus had been driven out, his sons Eteocles and Polyneices had been content to let their uncle Creon rule the city, recognizing the curse on the family. But the throne pulled at them. Now Eteocles, the younger, has seized it and driven Polyneices into exile. Polyneices has gone to Argos, married into its royal house, and is marching on Thebes with an Argive army. The brothers are at war. Then Ismene names what is making the war urgent. There is a new oracle from Delphi: in time the country of Thebes will long for Oedipus, living or dead, because their welfare depends on him. The land that holds his body will be blessed.

Oedipus listens without speaking. When Ismene has finished he asks the question that will determine everything. Have my sons heard this oracle? Yes, she says. Both of them. They know exactly what it means. Oedipus's voice, when he answers, has the steel that has been in him for twenty years and that the play has not yet shown. They knew, he says, and the ignoble greed for power outweighed any longing for their father's return. He calls down a curse on both of them. May the gods never quench their deadly feud. Let neither return alive. Let no one in Thebes ever reach his bones. The chorus, hearing, knows this is no idle word.

All 11 chapters — click to jump
  1. Scene 1The play opens on a road outside Athens, in the morning. The blind exile and his daughter Antigone sit at the edge of a wooded...
  2. Scene 2The chorus of village elders enters, searching for the trespasser. They guide Oedipus to a safe ledge of rock and then press him...
  3. Scene 3Ismene rides up alone from Thebes with the news that has made the war urgent. A new oracle from Delphi has declared that whichever...
  4. Scene 4The chorus instructs Oedipus, in precise ritualistic detail, on how to atone for trespassing the grove of the Eumenides. Blind and...
  5. Scene 5Theseus arrives. He recognizes Oedipus on sight by the marks of the long road and hears him out without making him recite his...
  6. Scene 6Theseus has gone. The chorus, alone with Oedipus and Antigone, sings the play's most famous ode — the song in praise of Colonus...
  7. Scene 7Creon enters with a small armed company and a speech of soft persuasion: he has come, as a kinsman, to bring his old...
  8. Scene 8Theseus, briefly and without raising his voice, tells Creon what the laws of xenia require. Creon defends himself — Oedipus is the...
  9. Scene 9Theseus returns with Antigone and Ismene; Oedipus embraces them. Then a second suppliant arrives: Polyneices, his elder son, has...
  10. Scene 10Polyneices is gone. The chorus is meditating on the cost of long life when the sky breaks. Thunder rolls across the field...
  11. Scene 11Theseus arrives. Oedipus tells him the gods are calling him; he has a treasure to give the city. He embraces his daughters, tells...

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