Caliban meets Stephano and Trinculo
A jester, a butler with a barrel of wine, a slave who has never tasted alcohol — and one of the strangest first meetings in Shakespeare.
Summary
Another part of the island. Caliban enters carrying a load of wood and cursing Prospero. He hears someone coming — assumes it is one of Prospero's spirits sent to torment him — and throws himself flat under his cloak. Enter Trinculo, the king's jester, who has been wandering alone since the wreck. A storm is gathering. He sees the cloaked, motionless shape on the ground, decides it is "either some islander or some strange fish," and crawls under the cloak for shelter. The audience now sees one cloak with two pairs of legs underneath.
Enter Stephano, Alonso's drunken butler, who has survived the wreck by floating ashore on a barrel of wine and has been working steadily on it ever since. He sees the four-legged, two-headed shape on the ground and assumes it is a local monster. Caliban groans; Stephano, drunk, decides the monster has a fever and pours wine into Caliban's mouth as medicine. Trinculo, hearing his old friend's voice, calls out from his end of the cloak. Stephano, terrified, thinks the monster is speaking with Trinculo's voice. The cloak is pulled off. Trinculo and Stephano embrace. Caliban, who has now tasted wine for the first time in his life, has fallen to his knees.
The conversion is immediate and total. Caliban decides Stephano is a god — "hast thou not dropped from heaven?" — and offers himself as his servant. He swears to show him every fertile inch of the island, every spring, every nut-tree, every rock where shellfish cluster. The new master is a drunken servant from a wrecked ship; the old master was a powerful magician; Caliban does not seem able to imagine an existence not under a master, and Shakespeare lets the comedy hold that observation without softening it. Caliban ends the scene singing his own drunken song: "Ca-Caliban has a new master — get a new man! Freedom, high-day, freedom!" The freedom is to a different bondage. The audience can hear the irony; Caliban cannot.
- Scene 1A ship in a storm. The Boatswain orders the noblemen below — the waves care nothing for a king's name. The mariners come up crying...
- Scene 2The play's longest scene. Prospero finally tells Miranda the story of their exile, summons Ariel, curses Caliban, and stages the...
- Scene 3The shipwrecked court on another beach. Gonzalo sketches his utopian commonwealth; Antonio and Sebastian mock him. Ariel puts most...
- Scene 4Caliban hides under a cloak from a downpour. Trinculo crawls in under the same cloak. Stephano arrives drunk with a barrel of...
- Scene 5Ferdinand carries logs for Prospero; Miranda slips out and offers to do it for him; they refuse each other tenderly and exchange...
- Scene 6Caliban, Stephano, and Trinculo plot Prospero's murder — but Caliban warns to seize his books first. Ariel, invisible, sets them...
- Scene 7A magical banquet appears in front of the starving courtiers; as they reach for it, Ariel descends as a harpy, the food vanishes...
- Scene 8Prospero presents Ferdinand and Miranda with a wedding masque of goddesses. Halfway through he remembers Caliban's plot and ends...
- Scene 9Prospero forgives every man who wronged him, breaks his staff, and drowns his book. Ferdinand is restored to Alonso; Miranda gives...
- Scene 10Prospero alone on stage, his magic gone, asking the audience for the breath of their applause. The man who has spent the play...