Funeral games for Anchises
Sicily again, on the anniversary of the father's death. A boat race, a foot-race, a boxing match, an arrow that catches fire in mid-air.
Summary
Driven from Carthage by storms, the fleet finds itself near western Sicily — the place where Anchises died and was buried a year before. Aeneas takes it as a sign and lands. He announces nine days of funeral games. Four ships race around an offshore rock; the captain in the lead grounds his ship by cutting the corner too tight, and the captain who had been third wins by reckless seamanship. A foot-race is won by the second runner when the leader slips in a pool of bull's blood. A boxing match pits the gigantic young Sicilian Dares against the aged Trojan veteran Entellus; Entellus wins. An archery contest produces an omen — the last archer's arrow catches fire and traces a path across the sky.
While the men are at the games, the Trojan women have been left on the beach. They are exhausted — seven years at sea — and a rumor, encouraged by Juno's messenger Iris in the disguise of an old Trojan matron, has been spreading: why keep going, why not settle here, why not burn the ships and force the issue? They set fire to the fleet. Aeneas runs to the harbor with the captains. Four ships are already lost. He prays to Jupiter; a sudden heavy rain comes down and saves the rest.
The disaster shakes Aeneas. The Trojan elder Nautes counsels him: leave the weary, take the willing, build a city here for those who cannot go on. That night Anchises appears to Aeneas in a dream and tells him to go to Italy as he has been told — and before he reaches the new kingdom, to come find him in the underworld; at Cumae, the Sibyl will guide him down. Aeneas founds a small Trojan settlement, leaves the weary in it, and sails on. Venus has gone meanwhile to Neptune to ask for safe passage. The god agrees, on a price: one Trojan must drown for the rest. The pilot Palinurus, falling asleep at the helm, is pulled overboard in the night.
- Book 1The poem's first day. Juno's storm wrecks the Trojan fleet. Aeneas is washed up at Carthage, where Queen Dido welcomes him with...
- Book 2Aeneas tells Dido the story of Troy's fall. The wooden horse, the slaughter at Priam's altar, Aeneas carrying his old father out...
- Book 3Years at sea, told in one book. False oracles, monstrous harpies, the cave of the Cyclops where Odysseus's old crewman has been...
- Book 4The emotional center of the poem. Dido and Aeneas come together in a cave during a hunt; the queen calls it marriage. Jupiter...
- Book 5A year after Anchises's death, the fleet is blown back to his tomb in Sicily. Aeneas holds funeral games — boat race, foot-race...
- Book 6The philosophical heart of the poem. Aeneas descends into the underworld at Cumae with the Sibyl as guide. He meets Dido — she...
- Book 7The Trojans land in Italy and notice they are eating their tables — the harpy curse fulfilled. King Latinus offers Aeneas his...
- Book 8Aeneas rows a single ship up the Tiber and is welcomed by old King Evander at the small Greek settlement on the future site of...
- Book 9With Aeneas away, Turnus assaults the Trojan camp. The fleet is miraculously transformed by the goddess Cybele into sea-nymphs to...
- Book 10Jupiter forbids the gods from interfering — fate will decide. Aeneas returns by sea with the Etruscan allies and leaps into the...
- Book 11A truce to bury the dead. Pallas is sent home to his father Evander with a great procession; the old king's grief is unbearable....
- Book 12The poem's last book. Single combat is arranged; Juno breaks it through Turnus's sister Juturna; the war resumes. Aeneas is...