Book 3 of 12

The wanderings of Aeneas

Years at sea. Wrong landfalls, false oracles, prophetic warnings. Anchises dies in Sicily; the journey is unfinished.

Summary

Aeneas's story continues. After leaving Troy, he and his band of survivors built a fleet at Mount Ida and sailed for the unknown. They went first to Thrace. There, gathering branches for a sacrifice, Aeneas pulled a sapling from a mound and saw it bleed. The voice of a murdered Trojan friend, killed there years before, told him the place was cursed; they reburied the body and sailed on. They went to Delos, the holy island, and consulted Apollo's oracle. The god told them to seek the land their ancestors came from. Anchises took this to mean Crete. They sailed to Crete and began building a city; a plague broke out. The household gods of Troy appeared to Aeneas in a dream and corrected the reading: not Crete, but Italy.

The fleet bore west and was caught by storms and driven to the Strophades, an island of monstrous harpies who fouled their food. The harpy queen Celaeno cursed them: they would not found their city until hunger made them eat their own tables. They sailed on. They passed the coast of mainland Greece, where they met the Trojan princess Andromache — Hector's widow — now married to a fellow Trojan exile and ruling a small replica of Troy in Epirus. The reunion was painful and brief.

They rounded Italy and the Sicilian coast. They passed close to the cave of the Cyclops and were begged for rescue by a Greek who had been left behind by Odysseus's expedition; they took him aboard, then heard the giant Polyphemus crashing through the surf behind them and rowed for their lives. They reached western Sicily. There, before they could continue to Italy, Anchises died. Aeneas buried his father, performed the rites, and the storm that opened Book 1 drove the fleet from Sicily to Carthage — which is where Dido finds him, and where he stops his tale. The queen's heart, by now, is undone.

Appears
Themes
All 12 chapters — click to jump
  1. Book 1The poem's first day. Juno's storm wrecks the Trojan fleet. Aeneas is washed up at Carthage, where Queen Dido welcomes him with...
  2. Book 2Aeneas tells Dido the story of Troy's fall. The wooden horse, the slaughter at Priam's altar, Aeneas carrying his old father out...
  3. Book 3Years at sea, told in one book. False oracles, monstrous harpies, the cave of the Cyclops where Odysseus's old crewman has been...
  4. Book 4The emotional center of the poem. Dido and Aeneas come together in a cave during a hunt; the queen calls it marriage. Jupiter...
  5. Book 5A year after Anchises's death, the fleet is blown back to his tomb in Sicily. Aeneas holds funeral games — boat race, foot-race...
  6. Book 6The philosophical heart of the poem. Aeneas descends into the underworld at Cumae with the Sibyl as guide. He meets Dido — she...
  7. Book 7The Trojans land in Italy and notice they are eating their tables — the harpy curse fulfilled. King Latinus offers Aeneas his...
  8. Book 8Aeneas rows a single ship up the Tiber and is welcomed by old King Evander at the small Greek settlement on the future site of...
  9. Book 9With Aeneas away, Turnus assaults the Trojan camp. The fleet is miraculously transformed by the goddess Cybele into sea-nymphs to...
  10. Book 10Jupiter forbids the gods from interfering — fate will decide. Aeneas returns by sea with the Etruscan allies and leaps into the...
  11. Book 11A truce to bury the dead. Pallas is sent home to his father Evander with a great procession; the old king's grief is unbearable....
  12. Book 12The poem's last book. Single combat is arranged; Juno breaks it through Turnus's sister Juturna; the war resumes. Aeneas is...

Read Chapter 3 in the reader →