Chapter 7 — Niels declares for atheism
In Mrs. Boye's circle the talk turns to God. Niels, who has held his position since Edele's deathbed, declares it in public for the first time. The chapter is the moment his private faith becomes the position he will be known for.
Summary
An evening in Mrs. Boye's drawing room some weeks after Niels has been folded into the circle. The room is full. There is a young woman who has just published a translation; there is an editor; there are two students besides Erik and Niels; there is Hjerrild, the editor and journalist whose voice the novel will return to in chapter 9. They have been arguing about something cheerful — the German poets, the new theatre — and someone, in the way that someone always does, turns the conversation toward religion. The believers in the room — there are believers — speak first, in the patient way of educated people who have agreed not to be rude.
Niels speaks. He has been in the room for weeks without speaking on this subject; he speaks now. He has held his position privately since his aunt Edele's deathbed eight years before, and he says, plainly, that he does not believe in God. He says it without the posture of a young man trying to shock; the novel is careful about this. He says it as a position he has long held and is willing now to declare. He does not lecture; he does not perform. He answers the room's question with the answer the room had not actually expected.
The conversation goes on. Mrs. Boye, who has more experience of these declarations than the young men in the room, redirects the talk before it can go bad. Hjerrild looks at Niels with the long, careful look of an older man who has just identified a younger one. The chapter ends on the walk home, Niels and Erik together, Erik teasing him a little and Niels — half pleased, half uneasy — registering that the position he has long held has now become the position he will be known for. The first cost of holding it has begun. The novel does not announce this. It records it.
- Kapitel IBartholine Blid lives on poems and trusts them above the world she actually lives in. The young squire Lyhne courts her; she takes...
- Kapitel IIThe cradle has brought the parents into a brief truce, but they are still far apart, and the boy grows up between them. Bartholine...
- Kapitel IIINiels is twelve and reading, walking the road with the pastor's son Frithjof telling stories the books will not bother with. Two...
- Kapitel IVEdele's lungs do not heal. The pastor begins to visit her, offering the consolations of faith with gentle persistence. She refuses...
- Kapitel VA few years after Edele's death, Erik Refstrup — a cousin's son, broad-shouldered, sociable, intending to be a sculptor — comes to...
- Kapitel VINiels is in Copenhagen, vaguely a student, mostly a reader. Erik takes him to the salon of an older widow. Mrs. Boye is witty...
- Kapitel VIIIn Mrs. Boye's drawing room one evening the conversation turns to God. The room has believers and half-believers. Niels, who has...
- Kapitel VIIINiels and Mrs. Boye become lovers; the affair runs through a Copenhagen winter with the particularity of all love affairs in this...
- Kapitel IXIt is Christmas Eve after the mother's death and Mrs. Boye's marriage to another. Niels stays in town with Hjerrild the editor....
- Kapitel XErik has married Fennimore — younger than the friends, gentle, intelligent — and taken her to a small manor at Mariagerfjord....
- Kapitel XIThe affair begins almost without a decision. Then Erik is killed in a road accident on the way home from town in bad weather....
- Kapitel XIINiels travels for the better part of a year — Germany, Switzerland, northern Italy — trying to outrun the catastrophe. At Riva on...
- Kapitel XIIIBack at Lönborggaard, Niels marries Gerda — gentle, religious, much younger than he is. They have a son. Gerda dies losing her...
- Kapitel XIVWar comes. Denmark fights Prussia in 1864 and loses. Niels enlists, is shot in a minor engagement, and is brought to a field...