Kapitel XIV of 14

Chapter 14 — The war, the deathbed, the priest refused

War with Prussia in 1864. Niels enlists. He is shot in a minor engagement. In the field hospital a priest is offered to him. He sends the priest away. The novel ends.

Summary

War with Prussia in the spring of 1864. The novel does not pretend to write a war chapter in the heroic mode. The Second Schleswig War was, for Denmark, a brief catastrophe: a small kingdom against the Prussian and Austrian armies, an outdated army on its own ground, the loss of a third of the country's territory in a few months, and the long humiliation that would mark the national mood for a generation. Niels enlists. He is past the prime age for it; the army takes him anyway. The reasons for enlisting are mixed in him as they were in many of his class — patriotism for a country he has watched older men weep over, a respect for his father's generation, and, beneath both, the long unspoken ache of a man who has lived for forty years inside his own head and has at last been offered something that is not inside it.

He is shot in a minor engagement. The wound is in the body and it does not heal. He is brought back to a field hospital — one of the temporary ones the army set up in farmhouses behind the lines — and put on a cot among other men with similar wounds. The novel writes the field hospital with the restraint it has used for every other death scene: the smell of the room, the quiet of the night, the doctor coming and going, the women of the parish bringing what they could. Niels lies for some days. He grows weaker. He understands, in the way the dying understand, that this is the bed.

A priest is offered to him. The novel has been preparing for this offer since chapter 4 — since Edele's bedside, since Hjerrild's Christmas Eve, since the bedside of his own son — and the offer arrives now in the form Edele had refused. Niels refuses it. He refuses it without theatre. He refuses it as a man who has held a position for forty years and who is not, at the very end, going to stop holding it because the position has at last become inconvenient. Jacobsen does not present the refusal as triumph. He presents it as what Niels does. The novel ends. The country has lost the war. The man has lost his life. The position has held. The book closes on a deathbed in a farmhouse behind a defeated line, with a priest at the door and a refusal on the lips of a man who, long ago, was a boy at his aunt's bedside watching her do exactly the same thing.

All 14 chapters — click to jump
  1. Kapitel IBartholine Blid lives on poems and trusts them above the world she actually lives in. The young squire Lyhne courts her; she takes...
  2. Kapitel IIThe cradle has brought the parents into a brief truce, but they are still far apart, and the boy grows up between them. Bartholine...
  3. Kapitel IIINiels is twelve and reading, walking the road with the pastor's son Frithjof telling stories the books will not bother with. Two...
  4. Kapitel IVEdele's lungs do not heal. The pastor begins to visit her, offering the consolations of faith with gentle persistence. She refuses...
  5. Kapitel VA few years after Edele's death, Erik Refstrup — a cousin's son, broad-shouldered, sociable, intending to be a sculptor — comes to...
  6. Kapitel VINiels is in Copenhagen, vaguely a student, mostly a reader. Erik takes him to the salon of an older widow. Mrs. Boye is witty...
  7. Kapitel VIIIn Mrs. Boye's drawing room one evening the conversation turns to God. The room has believers and half-believers. Niels, who has...
  8. Kapitel VIIINiels and Mrs. Boye become lovers; the affair runs through a Copenhagen winter with the particularity of all love affairs in this...
  9. Kapitel IXIt is Christmas Eve after the mother's death and Mrs. Boye's marriage to another. Niels stays in town with Hjerrild the editor....
  10. Kapitel XErik has married Fennimore — younger than the friends, gentle, intelligent — and taken her to a small manor at Mariagerfjord....
  11. Kapitel XIThe affair begins almost without a decision. Then Erik is killed in a road accident on the way home from town in bad weather....
  12. Kapitel XIINiels travels for the better part of a year — Germany, Switzerland, northern Italy — trying to outrun the catastrophe. At Riva on...
  13. Kapitel XIIIBack at Lönborggaard, Niels marries Gerda — gentle, religious, much younger than he is. They have a son. Gerda dies losing her...
  14. Kapitel XIVWar comes. Denmark fights Prussia in 1864 and loses. Niels enlists, is shot in a minor engagement, and is brought to a field...

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