Episode 18 of 18

Episode 18 — Penelope

Molly Bloom in bed in the small hours. The chapter is forty-five pages of unbroken interior monologue, in eight long sentences, almost entirely without punctuation. It ends with the most-quoted "yes" in literature.

Summary

The small hours of the morning. Bloom is asleep at the foot of the bed, his head at Molly's feet. Molly is awake. The chapter is given entirely to her interior monologue, and the technique is Joyce's purest version of stream of consciousness. Forty-five pages, eight long sentences, almost no punctuation, almost no paragraph breaks, almost no concession to the conventional reader. The mind not pretending to be anything but itself. The mythical correspondence is to Penelope; the organ is the flesh.

Molly drifts. The afternoon with Boylan — sharp, sensory, faintly disappointed in him already. Her childhood in Gibraltar — Major Tweedy her father, the Spanish boys, Mulvey her first kiss. Her dead son Rudy, who would now be eleven; the grief that lives below the bed. Her teenage daughter Milly, whom she misses and resents. Her old lovers and almost-lovers, real and imagined. Her singing. Her body. Her sense of God. The next morning's shopping. Whether to fry Bloom an egg.

Underneath the drift she is working through her marriage. She is angry with Bloom for many things and tender toward him for many others; the two are not separate. She thinks of him reading to her in bed years ago, of the seedcake passed mouth to mouth, of his strangeness, of his gentleness, of his kissing her bottom that night and asking for breakfast. She remembers, near the end, the day on Howth Head years before — the rhododendrons in flower, Bloom proposing, her answering. The closing words run her memory of that yes through the rest of her life: "and yes I said yes I will Yes." It does not say the marriage is fine. It says that on this Thursday, in spite of everything, Molly is still capable of remembering the moment she said yes. That is what Joyce thinks a marriage is.

All 18 chapters — click to jump
  1. Episode 1Eight a.m., the Martello tower at Sandycove. Buck Mulligan, a medical student in a yellow dressinggown, parodies the Catholic Mass...
  2. Episode 2Mid-morning at Mr. Deasy's boys' school in Dalkey. Stephen teaches a history lesson on Pyrrhus, helps a slow boy with his sums...
  3. Episode 3Eleven a.m., Sandymount Strand. Stephen walks alone back toward the city. The opening line is " Ineluctable modality of the...
  4. Episode 4Eight a.m. — the day begins again. Bloom in his kitchen at 7 Eccles Street, the cat at his feet. He fetches a pork kidney from...
  5. Episode 5Ten a.m. Bloom on his way to Paddy Dignam's funeral. He picks up a secret love letter under the assumed name " Henry Flower " at...
  6. Episode 6Eleven a.m. The funeral procession to Paddy Dignam's burial at Glasnevin Cemetery. Bloom rides in the third carriage with Simon...
  7. Episode 7Noon at the Freeman's Journal offices on Prince's Street North. Bloom is there to renew an advertisement for the tea merchant...
  8. Episode 8One p.m., lunchtime. Bloom walks through Dublin looking for food, his interior monologue in full flow over food, advertising...
  9. Episode 9Two p.m. at the National Library of Ireland on Kildare Street. Stephen lectures the literary men on his theory that Hamlet is...
  10. Episode 10Three p.m. The episode is structured as nineteen short vignettes, each following a different Dubliner through the same hour across...
  11. Episode 11Four p.m. at the Ormond Hotel bar on the north quay of the Liffey. The chapter opens with two pages of fragmentary phrases like...
  12. Episode 12Five p.m. at Barney Kiernan's pub off Little Britain Street, where Bloom has come to meet Cunningham about Paddy Dignam's...
  13. Episode 13Eight p.m. on Sandymount Strand at dusk — the same beach Stephen walked along nine hours earlier. The first half is in Gerty...
  14. Episode 14Ten p.m. at the National Maternity Hospital on Holles Street. Bloom checks on Molly's friend Mina Purefoy, in her third day of...
  15. Episode 15Midnight in the brothel district off Mecklenburgh Street known to the novel as " nighttown ." The chapter is staged as a...
  16. Episode 16One a.m. Bloom takes the dazed Stephen to a cabman's shelter under the Loop Line railway bridge for coffee. The prose is a...
  17. Episode 17Two a.m. Bloom and Stephen reach 7 Eccles Street. Bloom has forgotten his key and climbs over the area railings to let himself in...
  18. Episode 18The small hours. Bloom is asleep at her feet. Molly is awake. The chapter is forty-five pages in eight long sentences with almost...

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