Third Episode
Jocasta tries to comfort her husband by dismissing prophecy. The story she tells contains the detail that destroys him.
Summary
Jocasta and Oedipus are alone. She asks what has unsettled him so deeply; he tells her Creon has named him as the murderer of Laius through a corrupt prophet. She moves to reassure him. No mortal, she says, has any share in the art of prophecy. Here is the proof: an oracle once came to Laius — saying he would be killed by his own son. Instead, Laius was killed by foreign robbers at a crossroads, and the son she bore him was exposed as an infant on a mountainside, his ankles pinned. Apollo, she concludes, did not bring either of those things to pass.
Oedipus has stopped listening. The phrase where three roads meet has caught in him. He asks her where Laius was killed. How long ago. How Laius looked. The descriptions match a man Oedipus killed himself on the road from Delphi a few months before he came to Thebes. He tells Jocasta everything for the first time. He was raised in Corinth as the son of King Polybus and Queen Merope. A drunken man at a feast once called him a foundling. The oracle at Delphi told him he would kill his father and marry his mother. He fled. On a road in Phocis, where three ways met, an arrogant old man in a chariot had tried to push him off the path. He killed the old man and all his attendants in fury.
The story closes the gap between them by half. He may be the man he is hunting. He clings to one thread of doubt: the surviving witness had reported that robbers, plural, attacked the king. If there were many killers, Oedipus is not one. He sends for the witness, the old herdsman. The investigation is now investigating its investigator.
- Scene 1The plague has Thebes by the throat. Suppliants of every age sit at the altar before the palace doors with olive branches. Oedipus...
- Scene 2The Chorus of Theban Elders enters and sings the play's opening ode. They have heard an oracle has come back from Delphi and they...
- Scene 3Oedipus comes back out and pronounces a sweeping curse on the killer of Laius — no fire, no water, no household will accept him....
- Scene 4The chorus is left alone on stage and weighs what Tiresias has said. Apollo's word has named the killer; somewhere a man is in...
- Scene 5Creon comes out to defend himself against Oedipus's charge of treason. Oedipus is contemptuous from the first word. Creon answers...
- Scene 6A short bridge rather than a full ode. The chorus exchanges lines with Jocasta, urging her to take her husband inside. She asks...
- Scene 7Jocasta tries to soothe her husband by dismissing prophecy. An oracle once said Laius would be killed by his own son, she says...
- Scene 8After Jocasta has dismissed oracles as worthless, the chorus sings in defense of the gods — the play's most quoted lyric. May my...
- Scene 9A messenger from Corinth arrives with what seems to be good news. Polybus, king of Corinth, has died of old age, and the...
- Scene 10The herdsman is broken. Confronted with the Corinthian, he confesses he received the infant from Jocasta herself with orders to...
- Scene 11A second messenger reports what no one on stage has seen. Jocasta rushed to the bridal chamber, locked the doors, called out the...