Scene 3 of 11

First Episode

Oedipus pronounces a sweeping curse on the killer. Tiresias arrives, refuses to speak, and is goaded into naming the king.

Summary

Oedipus comes back out before the city and makes his proclamation. Anyone who knows the killer of Laius must come forward; if the killer himself confesses, his only penalty will be exile. He then pronounces the curse — let no man in the land speak to the killer, share fire or water with him, give him any portion of the sacrifices; let his life waste away; let his house bear the same pollution. Oedipus binds himself to the curse. If the killer turns out to be in his own house, he says, he will accept the same penalty.

Tiresias is summoned. The blind prophet enters led by a boy, slow, reluctant. Oedipus greets him as Thebes's last hope. Tiresias asks to be allowed to leave; knowing the truth, he says, will help no one. Oedipus presses; Tiresias resists; Oedipus, enraged, accuses the prophet of complicity in Laius's murder. Only then does Tiresias speak. The man Oedipus is hunting, he says, is Oedipus himself. He repeats it. The king with two good eyes does not see what is around him; before the day is out he will be the one in the dark.

Oedipus refuses every word. He decides on the spot that Tiresias is a fraud bought by Creon, and that the two are plotting to seize the throne. He dismisses the prophet with insults. Tiresias, leaving, gives a parting riddle: the man you are hunting is here, a Theban native who thinks himself a foreigner, a man who is brother to his children and son to his wife. No one in the room understands it. The investigation has been delivered its answer in the third scene of the play, and the play has another eight to go.

All 11 chapters — click to jump
  1. Scene 1The plague has Thebes by the throat. Suppliants of every age sit at the altar before the palace doors with olive branches. Oedipus...
  2. Scene 2The Chorus of Theban Elders enters and sings the play's opening ode. They have heard an oracle has come back from Delphi and they...
  3. Scene 3Oedipus comes back out and pronounces a sweeping curse on the killer of Laius — no fire, no water, no household will accept him....
  4. Scene 4The chorus is left alone on stage and weighs what Tiresias has said. Apollo's word has named the killer; somewhere a man is in...
  5. Scene 5Creon comes out to defend himself against Oedipus's charge of treason. Oedipus is contemptuous from the first word. Creon answers...
  6. Scene 6A short bridge rather than a full ode. The chorus exchanges lines with Jocasta, urging her to take her husband inside. She asks...
  7. Scene 7Jocasta tries to soothe her husband by dismissing prophecy. An oracle once said Laius would be killed by his own son, she says...
  8. Scene 8After Jocasta has dismissed oracles as worthless, the chorus sings in defense of the gods — the play's most quoted lyric. May my...
  9. Scene 9A messenger from Corinth arrives with what seems to be good news. Polybus, king of Corinth, has died of old age, and the...
  10. Scene 10The herdsman is broken. Confronted with the Corinthian, he confesses he received the infant from Jocasta herself with orders to...
  11. Scene 11A second messenger reports what no one on stage has seen. Jocasta rushed to the bridal chamber, locked the doors, called out the...

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