Chapter 2 — the red-room
Locked in the room where her uncle died. A moving light. A scream. The first set-piece of the novel and the first establishment of the gothic.
Summary
Bessie and Miss Abbot drag Jane upstairs to the red-room and tie her to a stool to keep her from running. The red-room is the largest bedroom in the house — the chamber where Mr. Reed, Jane's uncle, died nine years earlier. It has been kept ceremonial and unused ever since. The bed is a great mahogany four-poster with crimson hangings; the windows are shrouded; the furniture is heavy and old. The servants leave and turn the key.
Jane sits on the stool and thinks. She thinks about John Reed, who is allowed to torment her without consequence, and about Eliza and Georgiana, whose smaller cruelties go unrebuked. She thinks about her dead uncle, who on his deathbed made his wife promise to raise Jane as her own, and about Mrs. Reed, who has kept the letter of the promise and broken its spirit at every turn. The chapter is doing the work the first chapter did not do: it is showing us how this child has come to be the kind of person who would hurl herself at her cousin.
Twilight comes on. The unused room grows colder. A streak of light moves across the ceiling — almost certainly a lamp crossing the lawn outside, reflected through the curtains. Jane, frightened past reason, takes it for her uncle's spirit risen to avenge her. She screams. Bessie and Miss Abbot run to the door; Mrs. Reed comes up; the servants want to release her, but Mrs. Reed, hearing it as a tantrum, locks her in for another hour. Jane screams once more and faints. She wakes the next chapter in her own bed, with the apothecary Mr. Lloyd at her side and a permanent decision made: this household has lost her, and she will tell the truth about it the moment she is asked.
- Chapter 1Ten-year-old Jane hides behind a curtain at Gateshead with Bewick's book of birds. Her cousin John Reed finds her, throws the book...
- Chapter 2Jane is locked in the red-room — the chamber where her uncle died. Twilight; a streak of moving light; she takes it for her...
- Chapter 3Jane wakes from her fit with the apothecary Mr. Lloyd at her side. He is the first adult in the novel who listens to her. He asks...
- Chapter 4Brocklehurst, the clergyman of Lowood, arrives to interview Jane. He examines her on hell and humility. Mrs. Reed, before he goes...
- Chapter 5Jane travels alone, by coach, to Lowood Institution. Burnt porridge for breakfast; the food is taken away. In the garden during...
- Chapter 6Miss Scatcherd flogs Helen Burns for blots in her copybook. Helen submits without flinching. Jane is enraged. That afternoon in...
- Chapter 7Brocklehurst arrives for an inspection. He preaches mortification while his wife and daughters arrive in velvet. Jane drops her...
- Chapter 8That evening, Miss Temple — the young superintendent — takes Jane and Helen to her own room for tea and seed-cake. She listens to...
- Chapter 9Spring brings typhus to Lowood. Many girls die. Helen is dying separately of consumption. One night Jane sneaks into her room...
- Chapter 10The typhus brings public notice; Lowood is reformed; Brocklehurst is replaced. Jane stays eight years — six as student, two as...
- Chapter 11Jane arrives at Thornfield. Mrs. Fairfax, the elderly housekeeper, receives her warmly. Adèle Varens, a small French girl, is her...
- Chapter 12January. Jane walks to Hay to post a letter. A rider comes down the lane behind her; the horse slips on ice and falls. She helps...
- Chapter 13Rochester sends for Jane that evening. He examines her portfolio — three strange, visionary watercolors she made at Lowood. He...
- Chapter 14Rochester sends for Jane several evenings running. They talk by the fire about Adèle, about Jane's history, about Rochester's...
- Chapter 15In the night, a strange laugh in the corridor. Jane finds Rochester's bed curtains on fire and douses the flames with the...
- Chapter 16Rochester has left at dawn for a house party. Mrs. Fairfax mentions that Blanche Ingram — a beautiful well-born heiress — will be...
- Chapter 17The house party comes to Thornfield for two weeks. Blanche Ingram is dazzling and contemptuous of governesses. Jane is told to...
- Chapter 18The party plays charades. Blanche and Rochester act out a bridal scene together. A stranger arrives unannounced from the West...
- Chapter 19A gypsy fortune-teller appears at Thornfield. She reads each lady in turn; Blanche comes back looking ill. Jane goes in last. The...
- Chapter 20A scream in the night. Rochester wakes Jane and takes her up to a sealed room on the third floor. Mason is bleeding from a stabbed...
- Chapter 21Bessie writes: Mrs. Reed is dying and has asked for Jane. Jane returns to Gateshead. She finds the house diminished — John dead...
- Chapter 22Jane returns to Thornfield after a month away. The coach drops her at twilight; she walks up through the meadow toward the house....
- Chapter 23Midsummer in the orchard. Rochester tells Jane, casually, that he is to marry Blanche and that she must leave for a position in...
- Chapter 24Rochester wants diamonds, silks, a London trousseau. Jane refuses all of it. She keeps her plain governess's gowns, her thirty...
- Chapter 25The night before the wedding. Rochester is away. In the dark a tall, dark-haired figure enters Jane's room, tries on her wedding...
- Chapter 26At the altar, the wedding is halted. A London solicitor, Mr. Briggs, with Richard Mason beside him, declares Rochester already has...
- Chapter 27Rochester tells Jane the whole story — Jamaica, Bertha's madness, his fifteen years of wandering with mistresses. He begs her to...
- Chapter 28Jane is set down at Whitcross, a crossroads on a bare moor, with no shilling left. She wanders for three days. She begs and is...
- Chapter 29Jane recovers slowly at Moor House under the care of Diana and Mary Rivers. She gives her name as Jane Elliott and refuses, for...
- Chapter 30A month at Moor House. Diana and Mary will leave to take governess positions; the house must be shut up. St. John offers Jane the...
- Chapter 31Jane settles into the schoolmistress's cottage at Morton. The girls are unlettered, the work is humbling, but she is for the first...
- Chapter 32Jane paints a portrait of Rosamond and shows it to St. John. He looks at it long and hard. She asks if he loves Rosamond. He...
- Chapter 33A week later St. John returns. He has discovered Jane's real name from the corner of paper he tore. Her uncle John Eyre is dead...
- Chapter 34Christmas at Moor House. Jane has renovated the cottage for the cousins' return; Diana and Mary come home; the family is together....
- Chapter 35St. John presses Jane through the spring. Scripture, silence, iron self-discipline. One evening she is within an inch of yielding....
- Chapter 36Jane reaches Thornfield and finds a blackened ruin. The innkeeper at the village tells her the story. Bertha set fire to the...
- Chapter 37Jane arrives at Ferndean at dusk. Rochester is on the bench outside, blind, with the dog Pilot. She walks in. He cannot at first...
- Chapter 38"Reader, I married him." A quiet wedding three days later. Ten years of perfect happiness. Rochester regains partial sight in time...