Chapter 12 — the road to Hay; a horse on the ice
A January afternoon; Jane walks alone to Hay to post a letter. A horse and rider come down the lane behind her. The horse slips on ice. Jane helps the man up. She does not yet know who he is.
Summary
Months pass. Jane settles into the routine of teaching Adèle and is restive under the smallness of it. In the famous passage at the start of the chapter, she stands on the third-floor leads and looks out toward the horizon, longing for "more of practical experience than I possessed; more of intercourse with my kind, of acquaintance with variety of character, than was here within my reach." It is the first time the novel's narrator has explicitly asked for a larger life.
One January afternoon she offers to take Mrs. Fairfax's letter to the post at Hay, two miles away. She walks alone. The lane is empty; the moon is just rising; her footsteps are the only sound. As she sits on a stile to rest she hears a horse coming up the lane behind her. The sound is dull on the frozen ground; the horse comes around a bend; its rider, taking it at a brisk pace, is on her before he sees her. The horse slips on a sheet of ice and falls, throwing the rider.
Jane runs to him. He is unhurt except for a sprained ankle. He is dark-haired, dark-browed, in his late thirties, impatient with his own injury, with a large Newfoundland dog at his side. He looks at Jane with the kind of frank attention adults seldom give to small governesses. He accepts her help in catching the horse and remounting. He rides on without telling her his name. Jane walks back to Thornfield. As she enters the hall the dog from the lane comes out to meet her. Mrs. Fairfax, that evening, mentions casually that the master has come home unexpectedly. The horseman in the lane has been Mr. Rochester. The novel has met its hero, and they have already met on equal ground.
- Chapter 1Ten-year-old Jane hides behind a curtain at Gateshead with Bewick's book of birds. Her cousin John Reed finds her, throws the book...
- Chapter 2Jane is locked in the red-room — the chamber where her uncle died. Twilight; a streak of moving light; she takes it for her...
- Chapter 3Jane wakes from her fit with the apothecary Mr. Lloyd at her side. He is the first adult in the novel who listens to her. He asks...
- Chapter 4Brocklehurst, the clergyman of Lowood, arrives to interview Jane. He examines her on hell and humility. Mrs. Reed, before he goes...
- Chapter 5Jane travels alone, by coach, to Lowood Institution. Burnt porridge for breakfast; the food is taken away. In the garden during...
- Chapter 6Miss Scatcherd flogs Helen Burns for blots in her copybook. Helen submits without flinching. Jane is enraged. That afternoon in...
- Chapter 7Brocklehurst arrives for an inspection. He preaches mortification while his wife and daughters arrive in velvet. Jane drops her...
- Chapter 8That evening, Miss Temple — the young superintendent — takes Jane and Helen to her own room for tea and seed-cake. She listens to...
- Chapter 9Spring brings typhus to Lowood. Many girls die. Helen is dying separately of consumption. One night Jane sneaks into her room...
- Chapter 10The typhus brings public notice; Lowood is reformed; Brocklehurst is replaced. Jane stays eight years — six as student, two as...
- Chapter 11Jane arrives at Thornfield. Mrs. Fairfax, the elderly housekeeper, receives her warmly. Adèle Varens, a small French girl, is her...
- Chapter 12January. Jane walks to Hay to post a letter. A rider comes down the lane behind her; the horse slips on ice and falls. She helps...
- Chapter 13Rochester sends for Jane that evening. He examines her portfolio — three strange, visionary watercolors she made at Lowood. He...
- Chapter 14Rochester sends for Jane several evenings running. They talk by the fire about Adèle, about Jane's history, about Rochester's...
- Chapter 15In the night, a strange laugh in the corridor. Jane finds Rochester's bed curtains on fire and douses the flames with the...
- Chapter 16Rochester has left at dawn for a house party. Mrs. Fairfax mentions that Blanche Ingram — a beautiful well-born heiress — will be...
- Chapter 17The house party comes to Thornfield for two weeks. Blanche Ingram is dazzling and contemptuous of governesses. Jane is told to...
- Chapter 18The party plays charades. Blanche and Rochester act out a bridal scene together. A stranger arrives unannounced from the West...
- Chapter 19A gypsy fortune-teller appears at Thornfield. She reads each lady in turn; Blanche comes back looking ill. Jane goes in last. The...
- Chapter 20A scream in the night. Rochester wakes Jane and takes her up to a sealed room on the third floor. Mason is bleeding from a stabbed...
- Chapter 21Bessie writes: Mrs. Reed is dying and has asked for Jane. Jane returns to Gateshead. She finds the house diminished — John dead...
- Chapter 22Jane returns to Thornfield after a month away. The coach drops her at twilight; she walks up through the meadow toward the house....
- Chapter 23Midsummer in the orchard. Rochester tells Jane, casually, that he is to marry Blanche and that she must leave for a position in...
- Chapter 24Rochester wants diamonds, silks, a London trousseau. Jane refuses all of it. She keeps her plain governess's gowns, her thirty...
- Chapter 25The night before the wedding. Rochester is away. In the dark a tall, dark-haired figure enters Jane's room, tries on her wedding...
- Chapter 26At the altar, the wedding is halted. A London solicitor, Mr. Briggs, with Richard Mason beside him, declares Rochester already has...
- Chapter 27Rochester tells Jane the whole story — Jamaica, Bertha's madness, his fifteen years of wandering with mistresses. He begs her to...
- Chapter 28Jane is set down at Whitcross, a crossroads on a bare moor, with no shilling left. She wanders for three days. She begs and is...
- Chapter 29Jane recovers slowly at Moor House under the care of Diana and Mary Rivers. She gives her name as Jane Elliott and refuses, for...
- Chapter 30A month at Moor House. Diana and Mary will leave to take governess positions; the house must be shut up. St. John offers Jane the...
- Chapter 31Jane settles into the schoolmistress's cottage at Morton. The girls are unlettered, the work is humbling, but she is for the first...
- Chapter 32Jane paints a portrait of Rosamond and shows it to St. John. He looks at it long and hard. She asks if he loves Rosamond. He...
- Chapter 33A week later St. John returns. He has discovered Jane's real name from the corner of paper he tore. Her uncle John Eyre is dead...
- Chapter 34Christmas at Moor House. Jane has renovated the cottage for the cousins' return; Diana and Mary come home; the family is together....
- Chapter 35St. John presses Jane through the spring. Scripture, silence, iron self-discipline. One evening she is within an inch of yielding....
- Chapter 36Jane reaches Thornfield and finds a blackened ruin. The innkeeper at the village tells her the story. Bertha set fire to the...
- Chapter 37Jane arrives at Ferndean at dusk. Rochester is on the bench outside, blind, with the dog Pilot. She walks in. He cannot at first...
- Chapter 38"Reader, I married him." A quiet wedding three days later. Ten years of perfect happiness. Rochester regains partial sight in time...