The body hidden
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern try to make Hamlet tell them where Polonius's body is. He runs them in circles.
Summary
Another room. Hamlet has stashed Polonius's body somewhere in the castle. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern catch up with him and demand it. Hamlet, who has decided how he is going to play this, refuses to say. The exchange is one of the play's clearest displays of his "antic disposition." He calls Rosencrantz a sponge — soaking up "the king's countenance, his rewards, his authorities," and ready to be squeezed dry when the king is done with him. He calls the king "a thing of nothing." He runs verbal circles.
Asked again where the body is, he answers, with apparent randomness: "the body is with the king, but the king is not with the body. The king is a thing... of nothing." The riddle has weight underneath the antic surface — Hamlet knows Claudius's power is hollow. The cruelty toward Rosencrantz and Guildenstern is also real. He has decided they are no longer his friends.
Then he runs. He leads them on a chase through the castle, ostensibly toward the king, in fact to draw out the search and deny Claudius the dignity of a quiet recovery. The scene is short, almost a sketch; what it shows is that Hamlet, after the killing, is strangely energized. He has acted, finally, even if not on the act he intended.
- Scene 1Midnight at Elsinore. Two soldiers and a scholar wait on the platform; the dead king's ghost appears in armor, refuses to speak...
- Scene 2The court convenes. Claudius runs through state business with brisk competence and tries to coax Hamlet out of mourning. Hamlet...
- Scene 3Polonius's household. Laertes warns Ophelia not to take Hamlet's affections seriously. Polonius gives Laertes the most-quoted body...
- Scene 4Hamlet on the wall with Horatio and Marcellus. The new king's drinking can be heard from the castle; Hamlet calls it a shameful...
- Scene 5The ghost names Claudius as his murderer, describes the poisoning in the orchard, and demands revenge. Hamlet swears it; Horatio...
- Scene 6Polonius sends his servant Reynaldo to Paris with detailed instructions on how to spy on Laertes. Then Ophelia bursts in: Hamlet...
- Scene 7A long scene. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are recruited to spy on Hamlet; he sees through them at once. The players arrive. One...
- Scene 8The most famous soliloquy in literature ("To be, or not to be") followed by the cruelest scene in the play. Hamlet denies he ever...
- Scene 9The play within the play. Hamlet briefs the actors, stations Horatio to watch Claudius, and stages a re-enactment of the murder....
- Scene 10Hamlet finds Claudius alone, on his knees, trying to pray. He draws his sword and stops — claiming he will not kill the king at...
- Scene 11Hamlet confronts Gertrude in her chamber. Polonius, hidden behind the arras, cries out; Hamlet runs his sword through the curtain...
- Scene 12Gertrude tells Claudius about the killing. Claudius recovers fast — Hamlet must be sent away tonight, ostensibly for everyone's...
- Scene 13A short scene of antic disposition. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern try to extract the body's location; Hamlet treats them to riddles...
- Scene 14Claudius extracts the body's location from Hamlet — by way of a famous monologue on worms, kings, and beggars. Then Hamlet is...
- Scene 15On a plain in Denmark. Hamlet sees Fortinbras's army marching past on its way to fight Poland over a worthless plot of land. The...
- Scene 16Ophelia, mad after her father's death, drifts through the court singing fragments of bawdy songs and giving symbolic flowers. Then...
- Scene 17A short transitional scene. Horatio reads a letter from Hamlet — pirates attacked the ship, he is back in Denmark, Rosencrantz and...
- Scene 18Claudius and Laertes plot. They will stage a fencing match; Laertes will use a poisoned blade; Claudius will have a poisoned cup...
- Scene 19The graveyard scene. Gravediggers joke about decay. Yorick's skull is unearthed; Hamlet delivers the most famous speech of...
- Scene 20The end. Hamlet tells Horatio about the sea voyage. The duel begins. Both Hamlet and Laertes are wounded with the poisoned blade....