Tablet 4 of 12

The Journey to the Cedar Forest

Six days, six dreams. Each night Gilgamesh wakes terrified; each morning Enkidu reads the dream as a victory.

Summary

What should be a six-week march the two heroes cover in three days. The poem moves them across the landscape in a quick rhythm — one stage and they walk twenty leagues; another and they walk thirty; at evening they dig a well, kill a beast for dinner, climb a mountain to make a flour offering, and sleep. Each evening Gilgamesh has a dream. The dreams come one after another and they get worse.

The first night a mountain falls on him, pinning him under it. The second a wild bull splits the earth in front of him with its horns. The third a thunderstorm shakes the world; lightning splits the trees; the ground turns black. The fourth a winged demon with a lion's face lifts him into the sky and drops him. The fifth fire falls from heaven; the air fills with ash; the rain becomes death. Each time Gilgamesh wakes shouting. Each time he turns to Enkidu, who has the gift of reading dreams.

Enkidu's interpretations are calm and steady. The mountain is Humbaba and we will pull him down. The bull is Shamash and he is protecting us. The storm is the help from heaven we have been promised. The winged demon — well, the demon was lifting you to safety; you fell, but you fell into a soft place. Each interpretation more confident than the last; each delivered as the matter-of-fact reading of a dream-expert. The night terrors are dragged into daylight and given a job. By the seventh day they have walked across half the world. They reach the edge of the Cedar Forest. They stop and look at it — the dense green wall of it, the sound of birds, the smell of resin. Then they raise their axes and walk in.

All 12 chapters — click to jump
  1. Tablet 1The prologue praises the walls of Uruk and the king who built them. Then the problem: Gilgamesh is two-thirds god, too strong for...
  2. Tablet 2Shamhat waits at the watering hole; Enkidu stays with her seven days and seven nights, and the herd no longer recognizes him. She...
  3. Tablet 3Gilgamesh, restless after Uruk has settled, proposes a journey to the Cedar Forest to kill the demon Humbaba and cut sacred...
  4. Tablet 4What should be a six-week march the two heroes cover in three days. Each night Gilgamesh has a terrifying dream — a falling...
  5. Tablet 5They cut a single cedar. Humbaba hears the axe and charges down through the trees in fury — his face a coil of intestines, his...
  6. Tablet 6The two heroes return to Uruk in triumph. Ishtar, goddess of love and war, sees Gilgamesh from her temple and proposes marriage on...
  7. Tablet 7Enkidu dreams of a council of the gods, furious about the cedars and the Bull of Heaven; one of the heroes must pay. Enlil...
  8. Tablet 8Gilgamesh will not let Enkidu be buried. He sits with the body for six days and seven nights, calling the wild things to mourn...
  9. Tablet 9Gilgamesh wanders the wilderness in a lion's skin, eating what he can kill, looking for the only human who escaped death...
  10. Tablet 10In the garden of jewels Gilgamesh meets Siduri, the divine barmaid at the world's edge. She bolts the door at first; when she lets...
  11. Tablet 11Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh the flood story — the most famous passage in the poem, identified in 1872 as the source of the Genesis...
  12. Tablet 12A later appendix, partially translated from an older Sumerian poem. Enkidu is alive again with no explanation. Gilgamesh's pukku...

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