The Taming of Enkidu
Seven days and seven nights at the watering hole. The wild man becomes a man. The two heroes meet in a doorway.
Summary
Shamhat waits at the watering hole. On the third day Enkidu comes down to drink with the herd. She sees him, uncovers herself, lets him take her. He stays with her seven days and seven nights. Afterward, sated, he tries to run with the gazelles again. They scatter from him. His knees buckle when he tries to keep up. The herd no longer knows him. He has — in the poem's exact phrase — become like a man. He turns back to Shamhat. She begins to teach him.
She gives him bread; he does not know what to do with it; she shows him. She gives him beer; he drinks seven jugs and laughs and his face shines. She cuts his hair; she anoints him with oil; she dresses him in clothes from her own pack. She tells him about Uruk and about Gilgamesh. Enkidu — newly civilized, newly furious — declares he will go to the city and challenge the king himself. They set out together. On the way Shamhat tells him Gilgamesh has been having dreams about him. A meteor he could not lift; an axe lying on a road; both, his mother told him, are signs of a brother coming.
In Uruk a wedding is being held — Gilgamesh on his way to take the bride. Enkidu plants himself in the doorway. The king cannot pass. They wrestle. The walls of the houses shake. The doorposts splinter. Gilgamesh, in the end, gets the better leverage and throws Enkidu down. They look at each other on the floor of the broken doorway — and they embrace. The poem does not explain the turn. From that day they are inseparable. The bride is left alone. The city is at peace.
- Tablet 1The prologue praises the walls of Uruk and the king who built them. Then the problem: Gilgamesh is two-thirds god, too strong for...
- Tablet 2Shamhat waits at the watering hole; Enkidu stays with her seven days and seven nights, and the herd no longer recognizes him. She...
- Tablet 3Gilgamesh, restless after Uruk has settled, proposes a journey to the Cedar Forest to kill the demon Humbaba and cut sacred...
- Tablet 4What should be a six-week march the two heroes cover in three days. Each night Gilgamesh has a terrifying dream — a falling...
- Tablet 5They cut a single cedar. Humbaba hears the axe and charges down through the trees in fury — his face a coil of intestines, his...
- Tablet 6The two heroes return to Uruk in triumph. Ishtar, goddess of love and war, sees Gilgamesh from her temple and proposes marriage on...
- Tablet 7Enkidu dreams of a council of the gods, furious about the cedars and the Bull of Heaven; one of the heroes must pay. Enlil...
- Tablet 8Gilgamesh will not let Enkidu be buried. He sits with the body for six days and seven nights, calling the wild things to mourn...
- Tablet 9Gilgamesh wanders the wilderness in a lion's skin, eating what he can kill, looking for the only human who escaped death...
- Tablet 10In the garden of jewels Gilgamesh meets Siduri, the divine barmaid at the world's edge. She bolts the door at first; when she lets...
- Tablet 11Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh the flood story — the most famous passage in the poem, identified in 1872 as the source of the Genesis...
- Tablet 12A later appendix, partially translated from an older Sumerian poem. Enkidu is alive again with no explanation. Gilgamesh's pukku...