Epilogue
The Epilogue is brief and ironic. In Holland, merchants sank cargoes of spice to drive up the price. Is that what we need in the world of the spirit — artificial scarcity of the highest things? Faith is the highest passion in a human being. No generation starts further along than the last.
Summary
The Epilogue opens with a merchant parable. In Holland, when the price of spice became sluggish, merchants sank cargoes to drive up the price. Is something similar needed in the world of spirit — a pious pretense that we have not reached the highest, in order to have something to fill out the time? Kierkegaard's answer is no. The tasks are genuinely sufficient for a human life. The properly human — passion — is not something one generation can transmit to the next by instruction. Every generation must begin from the beginning.
No one has learned to love from reading about love; no one has learned faith from hearing that faith is easy. Every generation of faith begins at faith's beginning, has the same task every previous generation had, and comes no further — not because the task is small but because it is large enough for an entire life. "The highest passion in a human being is faith, and no generation begins here at any other point than the previous one." The one who comes to faith does not stop at it — he has his life in it — but he does not get further than faith either. "Not to anything else; for when he discovers this, then he has another explanation."
The book closes with a brief joke. Heraclitus said one cannot step into the same river twice. His disciple, wishing to go further, improved this: one cannot step into it even once. Poor Heraclitus, to have such a disciple! The improvement turns a living, paradoxical observation into an Eleatic proposition that denies motion. This is what the age does to faith: takes a living paradox and improves it into a philosophical abstraction that means nothing, in order to be able to say it has gone further. The Epilogue offers no resolution, no synthesis, no comfort. The book ends where it began: with the task, which is sufficient, and the silence of the one who cannot speak.
- PrefaceA dry, ironic declaration of method: Johannes de Silentio is not a philosopher, not a subscriber to the System, not an optimist...
- ExordiumFour imagined versions of the Moriah journey, each showing how a lesser man would have failed or been broken by what Abraham...
- Eulogy on AbrahamThe lyrical centre of the book. A eulogy on Abraham that moves from his departure from Ur through the decades of waiting for Isaac...
- Preliminary ExpectorationThe conceptual engine of the book. The knight of infinite resignation vs. the knight of faith. The movement by virtue of the...
- Problema IThe first and most famous argument. If the ethical is the highest, Abraham is a murderer. Kierkegaard's alternative: there is a...
- Problema IIThe second argument: whether there is an absolute, direct duty toward God that is not mediated through the ethical. Kierkegaard...
- Problema IIIThe longest and most aesthetically intricate of the three arguments. Through a comparison of aesthetic hiddenness, ethical...
- EpilogueBrief and ironic. Faith is the highest passion; no generation begins further along than the last, and none gets past it. The...