Fourth Episode: Antigone's lament; Tiresias arrives
Antigone's last speech. Then the blind prophet arrives and tells Creon what he has done.
Summary
Antigone is led toward the cave. She gives the longest lyric speech in the play. She takes one last fond, lingering look at the bright sun. Death drags her young life away and beckons her to Acheron's dark fold — an unwed bride. No youths have sung the marriage song for her, no maidens have strewn her bridal bed with meadow flowers. Death is the groom she weds. The chorus tries to console her with the thought that she goes great and glorious to the dead; she pushes it away. She names her father's incestuous bed, the family curse, the brother whose hand has dealt her this death-blow, and is led off.
Then Tiresias arrives, led by a boy — the blind prophet of Thebes, who has never yet brought the city a false word. He reports the signs. At the augury throne the birds were tearing each other with bloody talons; the sacrifice fires would not catch; from the thighbones a foul ooze dripped and sputtered in the ashes. The cause is plain: the altars are polluted by what the dogs and birds have brought back from Polyneices's body. The gods are rejecting the city's prayers. Yield, Tiresias says. There is no glory in killing twice the slain.
Creon does not yield. Prophets, he snaps, are all a money-getting tribe. Tiresias, provoked, gives the prophecy he has been holding back. The coursers of the sun shall not run their race many times more before Creon gives the fruit of his own loins in quittance of his murder — life for life. He has entombed a living soul; he has left a corpse unburied; the avenging spirits of Heaven and Hell are on his trail. He turns to his boy: lead me home. The blind prophet walks offstage. Creon, for the first time in the play, looks afraid.
- Scene 1Antigone summons Ismene outside the palace before dawn. Their two brothers killed each other in the war; Creon has forbidden...
- Scene 2The elders of Thebes sing the dawn after the battle. The Argive invaders have been driven back; the brothers killed each other...
- Scene 3Creon's first speech of state. He proclaims the edict — Eteocles honored, Polyneices left for the dogs — and the chorus accepts...
- Scene 4The chorus sings the most famous ode in Greek tragedy. Man is wondrous in everything — sailing, plowing, hunting, building...
- Scene 5Antigone is dragged before Creon. She admits the act and argues that the gods' unwritten laws preceded his decree. Creon condemns...
- Scene 6The chorus sings the curse on the house of Labdacus. Once a god curses a bloodline, the disease runs generation by generation....
- Scene 7Haemon, Creon's son, comes to warn his father. The city sees Antigone as noble; no man is wise enough to stand alone; the trees...
- Scene 8A short bitter ode to Eros. Love has set Haemon against his father; even the wisest heart falls to the god's dart. Then Creon...
- Scene 9Antigone gives her last speech — farewell to the sun, no marriage song will be sung for her, Death is the groom she weds — and is...
- Scene 10The chorus, for the first time, gives Creon direct counsel. Free the girl. Build the tomb. Now. Creon obeys, runs out himself with...
- Scene 11The messenger reports it all. Antigone hanged herself in the cave; Haemon, finding her body, lunged at his father with a sword...