Scene 5 of 11

Second Episode: Antigone before Creon

The confrontation the whole play has been moving toward. She does not deny the act. She argues the gods' law preceded his.

Summary

The guard returns with Antigone bound between him and his colleagues. He recounts the catch. After Creon's earlier threats they had brushed every speck of dust from the corpse and sat upwind of the stench, watching. Toward midday a whirlwind raised a cloud of dust that blotted out the sky. When it cleared, the girl was standing over the body, wailing like a mother bird at a robbed nest, pouring libations from a bronze urn. They swooped down and seized her. She denied nothing.

Creon questions her. Did you know about the proclamation? She knew. Everyone knew. And yet you broke it? Yes — because these laws were not ordained by Zeus, and Justice, who sits enthroned with the gods below, did not establish these human laws. Nor did I think that you, a mortal man, could with a single breath annul the unwritten laws of Heaven. They are not of today or yesterday. They do not die. She knew she had to die; if death is hastened, she counts it gain. Creon snaps that the most stubborn wills are soonest broken — like over-heated iron. He will not let a woman master him.

Ismene is brought out, distraught. She tries, against Antigone's earlier refusal, to claim a share of the guilt — let me die with you. Antigone refuses sharply: you wouldn't act with me at first. Don't claim a work you had no hand in. Sophocles makes the rejection painful: Ismene loves her sister and is being denied even the comfort of sharing the death. Creon orders both girls arrested. Ismene asks the question that should give the king pause — would you kill your own son's promised bride? Creon shrugs. Aye — let him raise his seed from other fields. The collision the play was built around has happened. The rest is the working out.

All 11 chapters — click to jump
  1. Scene 1Antigone summons Ismene outside the palace before dawn. Their two brothers killed each other in the war; Creon has forbidden...
  2. Scene 2The elders of Thebes sing the dawn after the battle. The Argive invaders have been driven back; the brothers killed each other...
  3. Scene 3Creon's first speech of state. He proclaims the edict — Eteocles honored, Polyneices left for the dogs — and the chorus accepts...
  4. Scene 4The chorus sings the most famous ode in Greek tragedy. Man is wondrous in everything — sailing, plowing, hunting, building...
  5. Scene 5Antigone is dragged before Creon. She admits the act and argues that the gods' unwritten laws preceded his decree. Creon condemns...
  6. Scene 6The chorus sings the curse on the house of Labdacus. Once a god curses a bloodline, the disease runs generation by generation....
  7. Scene 7Haemon, Creon's son, comes to warn his father. The city sees Antigone as noble; no man is wise enough to stand alone; the trees...
  8. Scene 8A short bitter ode to Eros. Love has set Haemon against his father; even the wisest heart falls to the god's dart. Then Creon...
  9. Scene 9Antigone gives her last speech — farewell to the sun, no marriage song will be sung for her, Death is the groom she weds — and is...
  10. Scene 10The chorus, for the first time, gives Creon direct counsel. Free the girl. Build the tomb. Now. Creon obeys, runs out himself with...
  11. Scene 11The messenger reports it all. Antigone hanged herself in the cave; Haemon, finding her body, lunged at his father with a sword...

Read Chapter 5 in the reader →