The meeting with Nausicaa
One of literature's first portraits of an ordinary girl meeting an extraordinary stranger.
Summary
Athena enters the dream of Nausicaa, the young princess of the Phaeacians, and suggests that she and her maids go down to the river to wash the household's clothes — useful in case marriage is on the way. The princess wakes, asks her father for the mule cart, and goes. The river is wide and clear, the laundry stones flat and warm; the maids work in the morning sun. Afterwards they bathe, anoint themselves with oil, eat bread and wine, and start a ball game on the beach.
The ball goes into the water and the maids scream — and the scream wakes Odysseus, naked under his pile of leaves. He emerges, holding a branch in front of himself for modesty, salt-crusted and terrifying. The maids flee. Only Nausicaa stands her ground; Athena has put courage into her. He addresses her with extraordinary tact, calling her either a goddess or the most fortunate princess alive. She gives him food, oil, and fresh clothes, has the maids bathe him, and directs him to her father's palace.
But she tells him, gently and without explaining why, that he should walk a little behind her into town so the townspeople do not gossip. They do not exchange names. She slips out of the poem after Chapter 8. The whole episode is treated with extraordinary delicacy, neither explaining itself nor tipping into anything more — one of the first portraits in literature of an ordinary girl meeting an extraordinary stranger, both of them aware of what the meeting could be and choosing, with perfect courtesy, to let it pass.
- Chapter 1The gods debate — Athena rouses Telemachus to act.
- Chapter 2Telemachus calls the assembly, then sails in secret.
- Chapter 3At Pylos with Nestor — old stories, quiet warnings.
- Chapter 4At Sparta with Menelaus and Helen — first news of Odysseus.
- Chapter 5Calypso releases him; Poseidon wrecks his raft.
- Chapter 6Washed ashore, naked, found by the princess Nausicaa.
- Chapter 7Welcomed in the palace of King Alcinous.
- Chapter 8A feast, a song of Troy — and Odysseus weeps.
- Chapter 9The Cyclops Polyphemus — "My name is Nobody."
- Chapter 10Aeolus's bag of winds; the Laestrygonians; Circe.
- Chapter 11The visit to the dead — Tiresias, Achilles, his mother.
- Chapter 12The Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis, the cattle of the Sun.
- Chapter 13Home in Ithaca, in disguise — Athena's plan.
- Chapter 14The hut of Eumaeus, the loyal swineherd.
- Chapter 15Telemachus comes home, escapes the suitors' ambush.
- Chapter 16Father and son recognize each other after twenty years.
- Chapter 17A beggar in his own house — old Argos dies.
- Chapter 18The fight with Irus; the warning to Amphinomus.
- Chapter 19The scar — Eurycleia recognizes the disguised king.
- Chapter 20The suitors' last meal — omens they laugh away.
- Chapter 21The trial of the bow — only one man can string it.
- Chapter 22The slaughter of the suitors.
- Chapter 23Penelope tests him with the secret of the bed.
- Chapter 24Peace in Ithaca — the souls of the suitors in Hades.