Hera deceives Zeus
The most outrageous scene on Olympus. Hera dresses up, borrows Aphrodite's magic belt, and seduces her husband to sleep so the war can swing.
Summary
Hera looks down from Olympus and decides she cannot watch any more. She is going to take Zeus out of the picture. She bathes, anoints herself with sacred oil, dresses with care, and goes to find Aphrodite. She tells Aphrodite a lie — that she is going to visit Ocean and Tethys, the parents of all the gods, who have quarreled and need reconciling, and that she needs Aphrodite's magical belt of love and longing for the journey. Aphrodite, suspecting nothing, hands it over. Hera then goes to Sleep, the brother of Death, and bribes him with a marriage to one of the younger Graces in exchange for putting Zeus to sleep at the right moment.
She finds Zeus on Mount Ida. The encounter is one of the few scenes in the poem played for outright comedy. Zeus sees his wife in the magic belt and is staggered. He recites the (long) list of the goddesses he has previously slept with — Danaë, Europa, Semele, Alcmene — saying none of them moved him as Hera does at this moment. He pulls her into his arms and the cloud descends. Sleep slips in.
While Zeus sleeps, Hera signals Poseidon, who is no longer disguised, to push openly. The Greeks rally. Ajax catches Hector with a thrown rock and knocks him senseless; he is dragged off the field by his own captains, half-dead. The Trojan line wobbles. The Greeks reclaim the ground inside the wall. Then Zeus wakes up. He sees what has happened, sees through it instantly, and rounds on Hera in fury. He threatens her, recalls past punishments, orders Sleep to wake everyone. The next day will not be like this one.
- Book 1The poem's first day. Apollo's plague, Agamemnon's refusal, Achilles's withdrawal. The chain of bad decisions that the rest of the...
- Book 2Zeus's deceitful dream rouses the Greek army; Agamemnon's botched test nearly breaks it; Odysseus rallies the men. The book ends...
- Book 3The duel that should have ended the war. Paris and Menelaus fight; Aphrodite saves Paris just before he is killed. Helen, on the...
- Book 4The gods on Olympus argue. Athena tricks a Trojan archer into shooting Menelaus and breaking the truce. The first full day of...
- Book 5Diomedes's day of glory. Athena fills him with battle-fury and lets him see the gods on the field. He wounds Aphrodite, then Ares....
- Book 6The poem's most famous domestic scene. Hector returns to Troy and finds his wife Andromache on the wall with their infant son. She...
- Book 7Hector and Ajax fight to a draw and exchange gifts. The Greeks, that night, build a defensive wall around their camp. Poseidon...
- Book 8Zeus forbids the gods from interfering and weighs the day on golden scales. The Greeks lose. Hector pushes the army to the Greek...
- Book 9Agamemnon's great offer. Three captains — Odysseus, Phoenix, Ajax — go to Achilles's tent with restitution beyond anyone's memory....
- Book 10Sometimes called a later interpolation. A nighttime raid: Diomedes and Odysseus catch a Trojan spy, kill him, then go behind the...
- Book 11Agamemnon's day of glory. He kills men until midday, then is wounded in the arm. Diomedes wounded by Paris; Odysseus wounded; the...
- Book 12The Trojans reach the Greek wall and attack on foot. An omen warns them off; Hector dismisses it ("the only good omen is to fight...
- Book 13The fight is inside the Greek camp now. Zeus looks away; Poseidon, in disguise, walks the line and rallies the Greeks. Idomeneus...
- Book 14The most flagrant scene in the poem. Hera dresses up, borrows Aphrodite's magic belt under false pretenses, and seduces Zeus to...
- Book 15Zeus, awake and furious, sends Apollo to restore Hector. The line breaks. Apollo himself kicks down the Greek wall. Hector reaches...
- Book 16The middle of the poem. Patroclus puts on Achilles's armor, leads the Myrmidons out, drives the Trojans back from the ships, then...
- Book 17The whole afternoon spent fighting over the corpse. Hector strips Achilles's armor and dons it. The Greek captains, one by one...
- Book 18Achilles hears and collapses. Thetis rises from the sea. Hephaestus, on Olympus, forges him new armor — including the great...
- Book 19Achilles formally renounces the wrath in front of the assembled army. Agamemnon makes his own speech of restitution. The men eat...
- Book 20Zeus releases the Olympians to choose sides openly. The gods pour onto the field. Achilles meets Aeneas in single combat...
- Book 21The most surreal book in the poem. Achilles kills so many men in the river Scamander that the river-god himself rises to fight...
- Book 22Hector waits outside the walls. He sees Achilles coming and runs. They run three times around the city before Athena, in disguise...
- Book 23Patroclus is given his funeral. The pyre burns through the night. In the morning Achilles holds funeral games — chariot race...
- Book 24Twelve days after Hector's death. Priam goes alone, with Hermes guiding him, through the Greek camp to Achilles's tent. He kneels...