Chapter 1 of 28

Chapter 1 — Geneva, the family, Elizabeth

Victor's narration begins. A happy childhood in Geneva; an adopted sister; a brother soon to be born.

Summary

Victor begins his narration. He was born to a Genevan family of long standing — counsellors, magistrates, men of public service. His father Alphonse married late in life, a young woman named Caroline whose own father had died in poverty. They were a devoted couple. Victor describes a happy childhood: travel in Italy and Germany during his early years, a household full of books, parents who were patient and warm.

On a journey through Italy his parents stopped in a peasant cottage on Lake Como and found a child of unusual beauty being raised by the cottagers — Elizabeth Lavenza, the orphaned daughter of a Milanese nobleman who had been jailed for political activity. Caroline took the child home as her own. From the moment of her arrival in Geneva, Elizabeth was intended as Victor's future wife; the Frankensteins make this explicit, gently, through her childhood.

A second son, Ernest, is born. Many years later a third — William, the youngest, the family pet. Victor's closest friend from outside the family is Henry Clerval, a Genevan merchant's son, who shares his love of literature and science. The household, as Victor describes it, is something like ideal. He is presenting it carefully because he wants Walton — and the reader — to feel the weight of what he is about to lose. The chapter ends with Victor entering his teens, beginning to read the alchemists, and feeling the first stirrings of the obsession that will consume him.

All 28 chapters — click to jump
  1. Letter 1December in St. Petersburg. Robert Walton writes to his sister Margaret in London about his ambition: a polar expedition to find...
  2. Letter 2Three months later, Archangel. Walton has the ship and the men but no equal — he writes that he wishes for a friend on board, "a...
  3. Letter 3A short third letter. The ice has broken, the expedition is at sea, the wind is fair. Walton signs off cheerfully. The next letter...
  4. Letter 4The ship is locked in the ice in August. A first figure of gigantic stature is sighted on a sled, driving north. Two days later, a...
  5. Chapter 1Victor's narration begins. A happy childhood in Geneva. His parents adopt a girl from a Lake Como cottage — Elizabeth Lavenza — as...
  6. Chapter 2At thirteen, Victor finds a volume of Cornelius Agrippa and falls in love with the alchemists' search for the elixir of life. His...
  7. Chapter 3Victor arrives at Ingolstadt grieving. Krempe, the first professor, dismisses his alchemists as foolish. Waldman, the second...
  8. Chapter 4Two years of solitary obsessive work. Victor robs charnel houses for materials, stops writing home, and stops eating. He is on the...
  9. Chapter 5Victor brings the Creature to life and is so revolted by the result that he runs out of the laboratory. He sleeps, dreams, returns...
  10. Chapter 6Victor recovers slowly under Henry's care. A letter arrives from Elizabeth — the first sustained voice from home in two years. She...
  11. Chapter 7A letter from Alphonse: William has been murdered. Justine is suspected. Victor races home. On the mountain that night, in a flash...
  12. Chapter 8Justine is tried for William's murder on circumstantial evidence — the locket. Victor knows she is innocent. He says nothing....
  13. Chapter 9Victor walks the Alps for weeks trying to silence his guilt. The mountains do not silence it. On Montanvert one morning he sees a...
  14. Chapter 10The Creature speaks for the first time. Articulate, lucid, calm. He has come to be heard. "I ought to be thy Adam," he says, "but...
  15. Chapter 11The Creature begins his narration. He remembers waking — the sensations, the fleeing into the forest, learning to drink from...
  16. Chapter 12The Creature finds a hovel attached to a peasant cottage and watches the family inside through a chink in the wall. The blind old...
  17. Chapter 13Safie, an Arabian woman, arrives at the cottage on horseback. She has crossed Europe alone to find Felix, who once rescued her...
  18. Chapter 14The Creature recounts the De Laceys' full history — how Felix, witnessing an Arabian merchant condemned by a French court on a...
  19. Chapter 15The Creature's plan: reveal himself to the blind father first, when the others are away. He does. The conversation is going well...
  20. Chapter 16The Creature crosses Europe to Geneva. He saves a girl from drowning and is shot for his trouble. He encounters William in the...
  21. Chapter 17The Creature finishes his narration on the ice and makes his demand: a mate. Make her, he says, and we will leave forever. Refuse...
  22. Chapter 18Victor announces he must visit England before marrying Elizabeth. Henry accompanies him through Germany, the Low Countries...
  23. Chapter 19Victor sets up his second laboratory in the hut on the Orkney island and begins the work. He hates every minute of it. One...
  24. Chapter 20Victor tears the half-finished female apart in front of the Creature. The Creature howls. He swears revenge in the novel's...
  25. Chapter 21Victor recovers in an Irish jail. The body is Henry's — the marks at the throat are the Creature's. Months of brain fever; a...
  26. Chapter 22Father and son return to Geneva. Elizabeth, who has guessed something is wrong, offers Victor an out. He refuses. They marry. On...
  27. Chapter 23Victor brings the news to Alphonse. The old man dies of grief within days. Victor finally tells a magistrate the entire story; the...
  28. Chapter 24Walton picks up Victor on the ice — the frame closes. Victor dies. The Creature appears in the cabin, weeping over the body. He...

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