Prologue in Heaven of 28

Prologue in Heaven

Mephistopheles calls on the Lord and proposes a wager. The Lord accepts: if Faust ever says to a moment "linger awhile, you are so fair," Mephistopheles takes him.

Summary

The three archangels open with hymns to creation: the sun resounding through the spheres, the earth turning inconceivably fast, storms raging between sea and land. "The sight of it gives strength to the angels, though none can fathom it." Then Mephistopheles appears and reports with sardonic brevity from below: everything down there is as bad as always; humans are wretched; he can't even bring himself to torment them properly.

The Lord asks: Do you know Faust? Mephistopheles knows him — the doctor, who has mastered every branch of knowledge and found it empty, and whose hunger drives him from earth to heaven and back again. He proposes a wager: give him to me, and I will lead him gently down my path. The Lord accepts, with a revealing qualification. He is not worried — a good man, in his dark bewildered course, will not forget the way of righteousness. The gardener, he adds, knows well enough what use a young tree will be in time.

Mephistopheles accepts the terms: he wins only if Faust ever says to a moment linger awhile, you are so fair. The Lord dismisses him with mild contempt — you are free to move among men; I have never hated the likes of you, for of all spirits that negate, the roguish one moves me least. Mephistopheles descends. The archangels close with their hymn: the sight gives the angels strength, since none can fathom it, and all high works are as glorious as on the first day. The wager is in place. Everything that follows unfolds inside it.

All 28 chapters — click to jump
  1. DedicationGoethe's personal lyric addressed to the wavering forms — the characters and images — that have waited sixty years for him to...
  2. Prelude on the StageA director, a poet, and a clown debate backstage. The director wants spectacle, the poet wants posterity, the clown wants fun....
  3. Prologue in HeavenThe three archangels sing of creation. Mephistopheles arrives and proposes a wager with the Lord over Faust's soul. The Lord...
  4. NightFaust alone at midnight. He has mastered everything and found it empty. He attempts to summon the Earth Spirit and is repulsed....
  5. Before the GateEaster Sunday. Faust and Wagner walk among the holiday crowds. Faust states the play's central division: two souls reside within...
  6. Study (Part 1)Faust returns home with the poodle. The dog transforms into Mephistopheles, dressed as a travelling scholar. He introduces himself...
  7. Study (Part 2)Mephistopheles returns. They debate life and desire. Faust states his own terms: if you can find me a moment so satisfying I wish...
  8. Auerbach's CellarA tavern in Leipzig. Four drunken students banter and quarrel. Mephistopheles joins them, bores holes in the table, conjures wine...
  9. Witch's KitchenA witch's filthy kitchen. Mephistopheles arranges a rejuvenating draught because Faust refuses the natural alternative — years of...
  10. StreetFaust sees Gretchen leaving the cathedral and propositions her clumsily. She refuses and walks on. He demands Mephistopheles get...
  11. EveningGretchen's room, entered while she is out. Faust is overwhelmed by the modesty and purity of her life — a true shrine to holiness....
  12. PromenadeMephistopheles, furious, reports that Gretchen's mother found the jewels, called the priest, and he took them for the church...
  13. The Neighbor's HouseThe neighbor Martha frets about her absent husband. Gretchen arrives with news of a second jewel casket. Mephistopheles arrives...
  14. StreetMephistopheles reports that Gretchen will be at Martha's tomorrow. But Faust must act as witness to Martha's husband's death...
  15. GardenThe four of them in Martha's garden. Mephistopheles flirts grotesquely with Martha to keep her away. Faust and Gretchen walk and...
  16. Garden PavilionGretchen and Faust caught kissing in the pavilion. Mephistopheles interrupts, drags Faust away, and gives him a sleeping draught...
  17. Forest and CavernFaust alone in the forest, grateful and guilty. Mephistopheles arrives and delivers a clinical account of Gretchen's state: deeply...
  18. Gretchen's RoomGretchen alone at the spinning wheel. The play's most famous lyric: "My peace is gone, my heart is heavy. I shall find it never...
  19. Martha's GardenFaust and Gretchen in Martha's garden. She asks about religion again; he gives the great pantheist answer. She admits she dislikes...
  20. At the WellGretchen at the well with Lieschen. They gossip about a neighborhood girl who has been seduced and abandoned — pregnant...
  21. DonjonGretchen at a shrine to the Virgin, weeping, placing fresh flowers. She cries out her distress to the Mother of Sorrows — the...
  22. Night. Street before Gretchen's DoorValentin waits in the street for the man who ruined his sister. Mephistopheles sings a mocking ballad under Gretchen's window....
  23. CathedralGretchen in the cathedral. The choir sings the Dies Irae. The Evil Spirit whispers behind her: her mother is dead, her brother in...
  24. Walpurgis NightWalpurgis Night on the Brocken. Witches gather for the sabbath from every direction. Mephistopheles is delighted; Faust is...
  25. Walpurgis Night's DreamAn intermezzo on the Brocken. Oberon and Titania's golden wedding, attended by a parade of allegorical figures — Puck, Ariel...
  26. Gloomy Day. FieldThe only prose scene — a rupture. Faust has learned Gretchen is in prison awaiting execution. He rages at Mephistopheles....
  27. Night. Open FieldFive lines. Faust and Mephistopheles riding through the night. Witches gather on the gallows hill — a brief flash of horror...
  28. DungeonThe dungeon. Gretchen is half mad, singing fragments. Faust begs her to flee. She begins to recognize him but will not leave — she...

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