1 Kings 14
Jeroboam's sick child prompts a disguised royal visit to the prophet Ahijah, blind but sharp, who delivers a devastating oracle against the house of Jeroboam.
Summary
The Ahijah episode is a masterpiece of prophetic-narrative irony. Jeroboam's wife disguises herself, but the Lord has told the blind prophet who is coming before she arrives. The disguise is theatrical and pointless; the prophet sees what she cannot hide. The oracle he delivers is total: the cutting off of every male of the line of Jeroboam, the denial of burial rites to the whole house, dogs and birds as the agents of dishonour. The exception — the sick child Abijah, who will be buried and mourned because something good was found in him toward the Lord — is the oracle's most poignant element. He is the only member of the house for whom a dignified death is given, and he receives it by dying.
The Rehoboam section introduces the alternating format that will characterise the rest of the book: the historian moves between the two kingdoms, giving each king a summary evaluation before moving to the other. Rehoboam's evaluation includes the details of cultic heterodoxy — high places, Asherim, the male cult prostitutes associated with Canaanite religion, abominations of the nations the Lord drove out before Israel. Shishak's raid, which removed the gold shields Solomon had made for the House of the Forest of Lebanon and required their replacement with bronze ones, is both historical event and symbolic commentary: the kingdom is now in bronze where it was gold. The Shishak campaign is corroborated in Egyptian records of Pharaoh Sheshonq I and is one of the earliest external archaeological confirmations of events narrated in Kings.
- 1 Kings 1The chapter opens with David aged, unable to keep warm despite blankets; his servants find a young woman named Abishag to lie beside him.
- 1 Kings 2David's deathbed charge to Solomon is double: keep the law of Moses, and also settle the accounts from the past — Joab who shed innocent blood, Shimei who cursed the king during Absalom's revolt, and Barzillai's sons who are to be honoured.
- 1 Kings 3Solomon makes a marriage alliance with Pharaoh of Egypt and brings his daughter to Jerusalem while the temple is still unbuilt.
- 1 Kings 4The chapter catalogs Solomon's government.
- 1 Kings 5Solomon sends word to Hiram king of Tyre, who had been a friend of David, explaining his intention to build the house of the Lord that David could not build because of surrounding wars.
- 1 Kings 6The chapter opens with the precise date: the four hundred and eightieth year after the Exodus, the fourth year of Solomon's reign, the second month.
- 1 Kings 7Solomon builds his own palace — the House of the Forest of Lebanon, the Hall of Pillars, the Hall of the Throne — over thirteen years, a detail the narrator places immediately after the temple's seven-year construction, inviting comparison.
- 1 Kings 8Solomon assembles all Israel at Jerusalem and has the priests bring the ark of the covenant — containing only the two stone tablets Moses placed in it at Horeb — to the Holy of Holies beneath the cherubim's wings.
- 1 Kings 9After the dedication, the Lord appears to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared at Gibeon.
- 1 Kings 10The Queen of Sheba, hearing of Solomon's fame concerning the name of the Lord, comes to test him with hard questions.
- 1 Kings 11The narrative delivers its verdict on Solomon: he loved many foreign women, from the nations the Lord had said the children of Israel shall not mix with, for they will surely turn away your heart.
- 1 Kings 12Rehoboam goes to Shechem where all Israel is assembled to make him king.
- 1 Kings 13A man of God comes from Judah to Bethel while Jeroboam is standing at the altar to burn incense.
- 1 Kings 14Jeroboam's son Abijah falls ill.
- 1 Kings 15Abijam reigns in Judah for three years and walks in the sins of his father; his heart is not perfect with the Lord, but the Lord keeps the lamp of David burning in Jerusalem for David's sake.
- 1 Kings 16The prophet Jehu speaks a word against Baasha: his house will fall as Jeroboam's fell, for he killed Jeroboam's house but walked in Jeroboam's sins.
- 1 Kings 17Elijah the Tishbite of Gilead appears before Ahab and announces there will be no dew or rain except by his word.
- 1 Kings 18The Lord tells Elijah to show himself to Ahab, for rain is coming.
- 1 Kings 19Jezebel sends Elijah a message: tomorrow your life will be as the life of one of the prophets you killed.
- 1 Kings 20Ben-hadad of Syria with thirty-two allied kings besieges Samaria and sends messengers demanding Ahab's silver, gold, wives, and children.
- 1 Kings 21Naboth the Jezreelite has a vineyard beside Ahab's palace at Jezreel.
- 1 Kings 22Jehoshaphat of Judah visits Ahab in Samaria.