Scene 9 of 11

Pentheus dressed

The young king in a wig and a long robe, half-mad, seeing two suns, asking the priest to fix the way the curl falls — and walking off to die.

Summary

The priest steps to the door and calls. O eye that craves sights you must not see, O heart athirst for what cannot slake — Pentheus, come forth and be seen. The king walks out. He is in the costume the priest described — long linen robe falling to the feet, dappled fawn-skin over it, wig of long curls beneath a snood, wand in his hand. He is also, visibly, no longer in his right mind. The sun, he says, shines double in the sky, and Thebes double, and the seven-gated wall. And is that a wild bull waiting in front of him; there are horns on the priest's brow.

The dressing scene is staged with strange domestic care. Pentheus asks how he looks: do I stand like Ino, like my mother Agave. The priest, gently — when I look at you it seems I see their very selves — leans in to fix a lock of hair that has come loose, smooths the sash, corrects the way the gown is falling. Pentheus boasts that he could lift Cithaeron on his shoulders; the priest agrees. Pentheus thinks of bringing down the temples of Pan, then catches himself — force is not the right thing for women. He will lie hidden in the pine-thickets.

Pentheus is now eager. He wants to be borne home in triumph and his mother's hands to share in carrying him. He goes off toward the mountain, led by the priest. Alone for a moment, Dionysus drops the priest's voice. Fell, fell are you, he says, and to a doom so fell you walk that your name from south to north shall shine, a sign forever. He calls on Agave and her sisters to meet this proud prince at his ordeal. Then he follows Pentheus offstage.

All 11 chapters — click to jump
  1. Scene 1The god alone in front of the palace where his mother died, in disguise as his own priest, telling the audience the whole plan....
  2. Scene 2The chorus of eastern women, alone after the god has gone, sing the long entrance song. They tell their journey from Asia, the...
  3. Scene 3Tiresias calls Cadmus out, dressed for the mountain. The two old men greet each other with affection and a slightly comic bravado...
  4. Scene 4The chorus's first long ode. They open in horror at Pentheus's blasphemy and ask the goddess of holiness if she has heard. They...
  5. Scene 5The guards return leading the foreign priest, and the captain has news he cannot explain: the women Pentheus arrested earlier have...
  6. Scene 6The chorus invoke Dirce and beg the god, wherever he is, to lift his wand against the tyrant. From inside the palace a voice cuts...
  7. Scene 7Pentheus comes out raging; the priest is calmly at the door. A herdsman runs in from the mountain and delivers the first long...
  8. Scene 8The most quoted song in the play. The chorus on the long dances on the mountain, on the feet of a fawn fleeing through loveliness...
  9. Scene 9The priest calls Pentheus out. The king emerges already half-mad: he sees double suns, double Thebes, the priest as a horned bull....
  10. Scene 10The chorus drop the composure of the earlier odes. They invoke the hounds of the maddened mind to drive the women to find...
  11. Scene 11The second messenger gives the longest speech in the play: the bent pine, the call from the sky, the dismemberment. Agave arrives...

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