War and Peace — chapter by chapter

All 365 chapters, by volume — from Anna Pavlovna’s salon to the philosophy of history.

War and Peace is structured as four volumes, fifteen books, and two epilogues. Volume One covers the campaign of 1805 and ends at Austerlitz. Volume Two is the long peace from 1806 to 1811 — Pierre’s Masonic conversion, Natasha’s debut, the wolf hunt, the approach of catastrophe. Volume Three is the French invasion of 1812, the Battle of Borodino, and the burning of Moscow. Volume Four is the retreat, Andrei’s death, Pierre freed, and the survivors picking up what is left. The First Epilogue is 1820 at Bald Hills. The Second Epilogue is Tolstoy’s explicit philosophy of history — read it as his argument, not as fiction.

Volume One · 1805

The opening campaign. Petersburg salons, Austerlitz, the sky above the battlefield.

Book One (1805) — Chapter 1

Book One (1805) — Chapter 1

July 1805. Anna Pavlovna Scherer's Petersburg salon opens the novel — Napoleon denounced, the season's anxieties dressed as wit, and Prince Vasili the first to arrive.

Appears: Anna Pavlovna Scherer · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise) · Vicomte de Mortemart · Abbé Morio
Book One (1805) — Chapter 2

Book One (1805) — Chapter 2

The salon fills. Every guest is marched past a silent aunt no one wants to meet. Then Hélène Kuragina walks in, beautiful and self-possessed, and the room quiets.

Appears: Anna Pavlovna Scherer · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Hélène Kuragina · Prince Hippolyte Kuragin · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise)
Book One (1805) — Chapter 3

Book One (1805) — Chapter 3

The Vicomte holds court on Napoleon's murder of the Duc d'Enghien. Then Pierre arrives from Paris — large, clumsy, and disconcertingly sincere — and the salon loses a step.

Appears: Anna Pavlovna Scherer · Pierre Bezukhov · Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise) · Hélène Kuragina
Book One (1805) — Chapter 4

Book One (1805) — Chapter 4

Andrei enters, surveys the salon with barely concealed contempt, and tells Anna Pavlovna he is off to join Kutuzov. His young wife stays behind.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Pierre Bezukhov · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise) · Anna Pavlovna Scherer
Book One (1805) — Chapter 5

Book One (1805) — Chapter 5

Pierre defends Napoleon's ideas and is dismantled by the Vicomte. Andrei watches with amusement. Anna Pavlovna manages the damage.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Anna Pavlovna Scherer · Vicomte de Mortemart · Abbé Morio
Book One (1805) — Chapter 6

Book One (1805) — Chapter 6

The evening ends. Pierre takes the wrong hat, Andrei ignores his wife in the hall, and the two men walk out into a Petersburg night — each carrying something unresolved.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise) · Prince Hippolyte Kuragin · Anna Pavlovna Scherer
Book One (1805) — Chapter 7

Book One (1805) — Chapter 7

At Andrei's apartment after the soirée, Pierre argues with Lise about the war — then she leaves, and Andrei tells Pierre: never, never marry.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Pierre Bezukhov · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise)
Book One (1805) — Chapter 8

Book One (1805) — Chapter 8

Supper after the soirée. Andrei and Pierre sit with the evening behind them and the campaign ahead. The newly married dining room is an ironic backdrop to Andrei's advice.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Pierre Bezukhov · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise)
Book One (1805) — Chapter 9

Book One (1805) — Chapter 9

Pierre breaks his promise to Andrei within the hour, ends up at Anatole Kuragin's, and joins in tying a policeman to a bear. He is exiled to Moscow the next morning.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Anatole Kuragin · Dolokhov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 10

Book One (1805) — Chapter 10

Moscow: Countess Rostova's name day reception. Count Rostov invites everyone to dinner with the same phrase. Anna Mikhaylovna arrives with her son Boris and an agenda.

Appears: Countess Rostova · Count Ilya Rostov · Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Boris Drubetskoy · Vera Rostova
Book One (1805) — Chapter 11

Book One (1805) — Chapter 11

Natasha runs into the drawing room at the wrong moment, stops too late, and is caught — the first image of the most alive character in the novel.

Appears: Natasha Rostova · Count Ilya Rostov · Countess Rostova · Boris Drubetskoy · Nicholas Rostov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 12

Book One (1805) — Chapter 12

Sonya and Nicholas are left in the drawing room. Sonya's eyes follow her cousin with undisguised adoration. Nicholas is leaving university for the hussars.

Appears: Nicholas Rostov · Sonya · Vera Rostova · Count Ilya Rostov · Boris Drubetskoy
Book One (1805) — Chapter 13

Book One (1805) — Chapter 13

Natasha hides in the conservatory to watch Boris find her. Sonya cries over Nicholas. Boris and Natasha negotiate their first kiss with teenage gravity.

Appears: Natasha Rostova · Boris Drubetskoy · Sonya · Nicholas Rostov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 14

Book One (1805) — Chapter 14

Anna Mikhaylovna speaks privately with the countess about the Bezukhov fortune and Boris's prospects. The warmth of the Rostov household has its own currents of calculation.

Appears: Countess Rostova · Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Boris Drubetskoy · Vera Rostova
Book One (1805) — Chapter 15

Book One (1805) — Chapter 15

Anna Mikhaylovna takes Boris to the dying Count Bezukhov's mansion. The doorman hesitates; she walks past him. Prince Vasili is already there.

Appears: Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Boris Drubetskoy · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Count Kirill Bezukhov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 16

Book One (1805) — Chapter 16

Pierre arrives at his dying father's Moscow house. The three princesses receive him as though he were a corpse. He asks to see his father; they make the process as difficult as possible.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Princess Catiche (eldest Bezukhov daughter) · Count Kirill Bezukhov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 17

Book One (1805) — Chapter 17

The Rostov household prepares its formal dinner. The men smoke and argue about the war. Countess Rostova sits briefly alone with her friend's poverty and her own.

Appears: Countess Rostova · Count Ilya Rostov · Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Shinshin · Berg
Book One (1805) — Chapter 18

Book One (1805) — Chapter 18

Everyone waits for the 'terrible dragon' Marya Dmitrievna. In the study, the men argue about the war manifesto over pipes. Berg explains his financial strategy to a sardonic Shinshin.

Appears: Count Ilya Rostov · Marya Dmitrievna Akhrosimova · Shinshin · Berg
Book One (1805) — Chapter 19

Book One (1805) — Chapter 19

Marya Dmitrievna arrives and dominates the dinner table. The war discussion runs at both ends. Natasha asks her a direct question and gets a direct answer.

Appears: Marya Dmitrievna Akhrosimova · Natasha Rostova · Count Ilya Rostov · Countess Rostova · Shinshin
Book One (1805) — Chapter 20

Book One (1805) — Chapter 20

After dinner, Natasha sings at the clavichord. Nicholas is in secret despair over a gambling debt. Her voice reaches him and makes the rest of his life seem survivable.

Appears: Natasha Rostova · Nicholas Rostov · Boris Drubetskoy · Sonya
Book One (1805) — Chapter 21

Book One (1805) — Chapter 21

Count Bezukhov suffers his sixth stroke. The deathbed room fills. Prince Vasili manages the position of the will; Anna Mikhaylovna runs interference with Pierre behind her.

Appears: Count Kirill Bezukhov · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Princess Catiche · Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Pierre Bezukhov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 22

Book One (1805) — Chapter 22

Pierre arrives through a back door, half-asleep, and enters the dying room. The ceremony is magnificent. He holds his candle wrong. The youngest princess cannot stop laughing at him.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Count Kirill Bezukhov · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Princess Catiche
Book One (1805) — Chapter 23

Book One (1805) — Chapter 23

During the last rites service, Pierre notices Prince Vasili and Princess Catiche slip out together and return. Something has been done. The ceremony continues.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Princess Catiche · Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Count Kirill Bezukhov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 24

Book One (1805) — Chapter 24

Anna Mikhaylovna sits on the portfolio containing the will and refuses to yield it to Princess Catiche. Prince Vasili withdraws. Pierre inherits.

Appears: Princess Anna Mikhaylovna Drubetskaya · Princess Catiche · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Pierre Bezukhov · Count Kirill Bezukhov
Book One (1805) — Chapter 25

Book One (1805) — Chapter 25

Bald Hills: Princess Marya crosses herself before entering her father's study each morning. The old Prince Bolkonsky is at his lathe. Andrei and his wife are expected today.

Appears: Princess Marya Bolkonskaya · Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky · Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Princess Bolkonskaya (Lise) · Mademoiselle Bourienne
Book One (1805) — Chapter 26

Book One (1805) — Chapter 26

Andrei and his pregnant wife arrive at Bald Hills. The old prince is unchanged — brilliant, rigid, and ruling by schedule. Mary is patient. Andrei is already elsewhere in his thoughts.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Princess Marya Bolkonskaya
Book One (1805) — Chapter 27

Book One (1805) — Chapter 27

Dinner at Bald Hills. The old prince tests his son, lectures his daughter, and runs the table on strict principles. Lise tries to charm her way through. The household's tensions surface over soup.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Princess Marya Bolkonskaya
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 1

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 1

Andrei's last night at Bald Hills. Mary gives him an icon. The old prince says goodbye in his own way. Lise weeps. The carriage leaves at dawn.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Princess Marya Bolkonskaya
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 2

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 2

An infantry regiment stands inspection outside Braunau. Buttons shined, boots ruined, the commander sweating. Kutuzov steps out of his carriage as if none of them exist.

Appears: Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 3

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 3

Kutuzov moves through the ranks, spots Dolokhov in a civilian coat, and says nothing. The boots problem comes up. Kutuzov already knows everything and decides nothing out loud.

Appears: Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 4

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 4

After the inspection, Kutuzov handles an Austrian general with elaborate diplomatic courtesy. Andrei waits with dispatches. Kutuzov says everything and nothing with equal grace.

Appears: Field Marshal Kutuzov · Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 5

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 5

Rostov returns from foraging to find the hussars at ease in their German village billets. Denisov has been losing at cards. Camp life is vivid and entirely satisfying to a twenty-year-old.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 5

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 5

The officers argue over Rostov's honor quarrel with the colonel. Rostov will not apologize for something he did not do. The staff captain, twice broken for the same kind of thing, tries to talk him down.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 6

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 6

October 23: retreat to the Enns. Baggage, artillery, infantry press through the town and over the bridge. Nesvitski eats pies on a gun carriage. French shells begin to fall.

Appears: Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 7

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 7

Nesvitski is jammed on the Enns bridge in the crush of retreat. The river of men is vivid and unstoppable. Shells fly overhead. The Cossack gives up trying to push forward.

Appears: Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 8

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 8

Denisov's squadron is the last unit at the Enns, alone before the French on the hill. Cannon fire comes. Rostov feels the peculiar exhilaration of being under fire for the first time.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 9

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 9

Andrei rides through the night to deliver news of victory to the Austrian court. The battle replays in his mind. He asks himself where his Toulon will be.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Napoleon · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 10

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 10

Andrei reaches Brünn and stays with Bilíbin, a diplomat of formidable wit. The circle of 'ours' welcomes him. After the campaign, the warmth and cleanliness of luxury are almost enough.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 11

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 11

Bilíbin's dinner table. The fall of Vienna becomes material for epigrams. Andrei listens with divided attention. Bilíbin's wit and his intelligence analysis turn out to be the same instrument.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 12

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 12

Emperor Francis receives Andrei in formal audience and asks the same questions twice. The answers clearly don't interest him. Andrei delivers his dispatch and watches the ceremony from inside it.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Napoleon
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 13

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 13

Andrei rides back to the army through complete disorder — clogged roads, lost units, the retreat falling apart. Napoleon's words about Ulm run through his head.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Napoleon · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 14

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 14

Kutuzov receives intelligence that the French have crossed the Vienna bridge. Three options, all bad. He picks the race to Znaim and sends Bagration ahead with four thousand men.

Appears: Field Marshal Kutuzov · Napoleon
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 15

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 15

Andrei joins Bagration's advance guard before the battle. Nobody knows if there will be fighting or a parley. He surveys the position, sketches a plan, and overhears something.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 16

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 16

At the battery, Andrei meets Captain Tushin — unmilitary, pipe-smoking, quietly philosophical. A shot is fired. The battle begins. Andrei gallops back to Bagration.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 17

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 17

The battle opens. Andrei gallops through companies forming ranks toward Bagration. 'It's started! Here it is!' He is looking for his Toulon in every direction.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Napoleon
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 18

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 18

Bagration rides into the battle, meets the wounded coming back, and finds his regiment barely holding. His face changes when the fighting begins. He becomes someone else under fire.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 19

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 19

The Russian left flank is overwhelmed. Zherkov is sent with retreat orders and loses his nerve before delivering them. The two colonels commanding the left are quarreling when Lannes strikes.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Two (1805) — Chapter 20

Book Two (1805) — Chapter 20

One shout of 'Cut off!' and the infantry rout begins. Their general gallops into a storm of bullets to stop them. He shouts, waves his saber, and the soldiers keep running.

Appears: Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 21

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 21

Tushin withdraws his guns through the dark, blamed by staff officers for what happened. A wounded cadet asks quietly for a ride. Tushin, who has carried everything today, gives it.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 1

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 1

Prince Vasili installs Pierre in Petersburg and steers him toward Hélène through calculated social pressure dressed as hospitality.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Hélène Kuragina
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 2

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 2

Pierre drifts into engagement with Hélène through a collapse of will that Tolstoy diagnoses with unflinching precision.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Hélène Kuragina
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 3

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 3

Vasili arrives at Bald Hills with Anatole in tow; the old prince sees through the scheme and Princess Mary begins to hope and dread simultaneously.

Appears: Prince Vasili Kuragin · Anatole Kuragin · Princess Mary Bolkonskaya · Old Prince Bolkonsky
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 4

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 4

Anatole makes his first impression at Bald Hills — handsome, effortless, and already directing his significant glances at Mademoiselle Bourienne.

Appears: Princess Mary Bolkonskaya · Anatole Kuragin · Prince Vasili Kuragin · Mademoiselle Bourienne
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 5

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 5

Princess Mary finds Anatole with Mademoiselle Bourienne in the conservatory; the marriage question resolves itself without need of refusal.

Appears: Princess Mary Bolkonskaya · Anatole Kuragin · Mademoiselle Bourienne · Old Prince Bolkonsky
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 6

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 6

Nikolai's letter arrives at the Rostov house and the family dissolves into the particular tearful joy of parents who learn their son is alive.

Appears: Count Ilya Rostov · Natasha Rostova · Sonya · Anna Mikhaylovna
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 7

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 7

The Guards parade at Olmütz in all their Petersburg shine; Nikolai visits Boris, who is already calculating his path up the army's social ladder.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov · Boris Drubetskoy · Berg · Denisov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 8

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 8

Alexander rides past at the Olmütz review; Nikolai's adoration is enormous, sincere, and analyzed by Tolstoy with complete unsentimental precision.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov · Boris Drubetskoy
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 9

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 9

Boris visits Andrei's quarters and receives a lesson in how military headquarters distributes access, dismissal, and social power.

Appears: Boris Drubetskoy · Prince Andrei Bolkonsky
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 10

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 10

Denisov's squadron waits before Schöngrabern; Cossacks bring in a French prisoner and his horse; the battle is close but not yet visible.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov · Denisov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 11

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 11

Savary's diplomatic mission, the army's advance, and the mood of overconfidence at Russian headquarters that Austerlitz will shortly shatter.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov · Nikolai Rostov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 12

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 12

Weyrother reads his battle plan to the sleeping Kutuzov and puzzled generals; Andrei daydreams of personal glory; the stage is set for tomorrow's disaster.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 13

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 13

Nikolai keeps his lonely picket watch the night before Austerlitz, fighting sleep and thinking about the Emperor while the French fires burn across the valley.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 14

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 14

The columns descend into the Austerlitz fog before dawn; Tolstoy's essential image of the soldier in battle — hemmed in, blind, borne along by his regiment.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 15

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 15

Andrei rides at the column's head watching passing standards and rehearsing his moment of glory; Kutuzov watches the same descent and goes quiet.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 16

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 16

The French appear at close range where Weyrother's plan had empty space; the command level registers the moment with cold, specific horror.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Field Marshal Kutuzov
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 17

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 17

Nikolai is sent to find Kutuzov with Bagration's message; what he finds instead is Austerlitz coming apart — crowds, confusion, and an Emperor already fled.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov · Prince Bagration
Book Three (1805) — Chapter 18

Book Three (1805) — Chapter 18

Nikolai finds Alexander alone and weeping at the edge of a pond after Austerlitz; his adoration survives contact with the Emperor's very human grief.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov

Volume Two · 1806–1812

The long peace. Pierre and Freemasonry. Natasha’s coming-out ball. The approach of war.

Book Four (1806) — Chapter 19

Book Four (1806) — Chapter 19

Andrei lies wounded at Austerlitz looking up at the high sky; Napoleon stands over him; the entirety of his former ambitions becomes visible as vanity.

Appears: Prince Andrei Bolkonsky · Napoleon
Book Four (1806) — Chapter 1

Book Four (1806) — Chapter 1

Nikolai returns to Moscow on leave, leaning forward in the sleigh to hasten it, recognizing each landmark on the familiar route home.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov · Denisov
Book Four (1806) — Chapter 2

Book Four (1806) — Chapter 2

Moscow receives Nikolai as a returning hero; he spends freely, tells military stories, and drifts from Sonya without quite deciding to.

Appears: Nikolai Rostov · Sonya · Count Ilya Rostov
Book Four (1806) — Chapter 3

Book Four (1806) — Chapter 3

Moscow's English Club celebrates Bagration while processing Austerlitz; Pierre appears, married and miserable; political gossip stands in for military analysis.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Nikolai Rostov · Prince Bagration
Book Four (1806) — Chapter 4

Book Four (1806) — Chapter 4

Pierre receives confirmation of Hélène's infidelity at the dinner table; Dolokhov makes a pointed toast; Pierre challenges him to a duel.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Dolokhov · Nikolai Rostov · Hélène Kuragina
Book Four (1806) — Chapter 5

Book Four (1806) — Chapter 5

Pierre wounds Dolokhov in the snow in a duel he was expected to lose; Dolokhov falls and calls for his mother; Pierre drives home not sure what has happened.

Appears: Pierre Bezukhov · Dolokhov · Denisov · Nikolai Rostov

Volume Three · 1812

The French invasion. Borodino. Moscow abandoned and burning. Pierre’s captivity begins.

Volume Four · 1812–1813

The French retreat. Andrei’s death. Natasha’s transformation. Pierre freed.

First Epilogue · 1813–1820

Seven years later. The survivors at Bald Hills. Pierre and Natasha married.

Second Epilogue

Tolstoy’s philosophy of history. Free will, necessity, and the nature of historical causation.

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