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King Lear

by William Shakespeare

The aging king divides his kingdom among his daughters by how loudly they will say they love him. Cordelia refuses to play; her sisters lie. By the storm scene on the heath, Lear is mad and stripped of everything. The darkest and most pitiless of the four great tragedies.

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Chapters
  1. Chapter 1Act 1, Scene 1 — A Room of State in King Lear’s Palace
  2. Chapter 2Act 1, Scene 2 — A Hall in the Earl of Gloucester’s Castle
  3. Chapter 3Act 1, Scene 3 — A Room in the Duke of Albany’s Palace
  4. Chapter 4Act 1, Scene 4 — A Hall in Albany’s Palace
  5. Chapter 5Act 1, Scene 5 — Court before the Duke of Albany’s Palace
  6. Chapter 6Act 2, Scene 1 — A court within the Castle of the Earl of Gloucester
  7. Chapter 7Act 2, Scene 2 — Before Gloucester’s Castle
  8. Chapter 8Act 2, Scene 3 — The open Country
  9. Chapter 9Act 2, Scene 4 — Before Gloucester’s Castle; Kent in the stocks
  10. Chapter 10Act 3, Scene 1 — A Heath
  11. Chapter 11Act 3, Scene 2 — Another part of the heath
  12. Chapter 12Act 3, Scene 3 — A Room in Gloucester’s Castle
  13. Chapter 13Act 3, Scene 4 — A part of the Heath with a Hovel
  14. Chapter 14Act 3, Scene 5 — A Room in Gloucester’s Castle
  15. Chapter 15Act 3, Scene 6 — A Chamber in a Farmhouse adjoining the Castle
  16. Chapter 16Act 3, Scene 7 — A Room in Gloucester’s Castle
  17. Chapter 17Act 4, Scene 1 — The heath
  18. Chapter 18Act 4, Scene 2 — Before the Duke of Albany’s Palace
  19. Chapter 19Act 4, Scene 3 — The French camp near Dover
  20. Chapter 20Act 4, Scene 4 — The French camp. A Tent
  21. Chapter 21Act 4, Scene 5 — A Room in Gloucester’s Castle
  22. Chapter 22Act 4, Scene 6 — The country near Dover
  23. Chapter 23Act 4, Scene 7 — A Tent in the French Camp
  24. Chapter 24Act 5, Scene 1 — The Camp of the British Forces near Dover
  25. Chapter 25Act 5, Scene 2 — A field between the two Camps
  26. Chapter 26Act 5, Scene 3 — The British Camp near Dover

Act 1, Scene 1 — A Room of State in King Lear’s Palace

Enter Kent, Gloucester and Edmund.

KENT. I thought the King had more affected the Duke of Albany than Cornwall.

GLOUCESTER. It did always seem so to us; but now, in the division of the kingdom, it appears not which of the Dukes he values most, for qualities are so weighed that curiosity in neither can make choice of either’s moiety.

KENT. Is not this your son, my lord?

GLOUCESTER. His breeding, sir, hath been at my charge: I have so often blush’d to acknowledge him that now I am braz’d to’t.

KENT. I cannot conceive you.

GLOUCESTER. Sir, this young fellow’s mother could; whereupon she grew round-wombed, and had indeed, sir, a son for her cradle ere she had a husband for her bed. Do you smell a fault?

KENT. I cannot wish the fault undone, the issue of it being so proper.

GLOUCESTER. But I have a son, sir, by order of law, some year elder than this, who yet is no dearer in my account: though this knave came something saucily to the world before he was sent for, yet was his mother fair; there was good sport at his making, and the whoreson must be acknowledged. Do you know this noble gentleman, Edmund?

EDMUND. No, my lord.

GLOUCESTER. My Lord of Kent: remember him hereafter as my honourable friend.

EDMUND. My services to your lordship.

KENT. I must love you, and sue to know you better.

EDMUND. Sir, I shall study deserving.

GLOUCESTER. He hath been out nine years, and away he shall again. The King is coming.

[_Sennet within._]

Enter Lear, Cornwall, Albany, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia and Attendants.

LEAR. Attend the lords of France and Burgundy, Gloucester.

GLOUCESTER. I shall, my lord.

[_Exeunt Gloucester and Edmund._]

LEAR. Meantime we shall express our darker purpose. Give me the map there. Know that we have divided In three our kingdom: and ’tis our fast intent To shake all cares and business from our age; Conferring them on younger strengths, while we Unburden’d crawl toward death. Our son of Cornwall, And you, our no less loving son of Albany, We have this hour a constant will to publish Our daughters’ several dowers, that future strife May be prevented now. The princes, France and Burgundy, Great rivals in our youngest daughter’s love, Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn, And here are to be answer’d. Tell me, my daughters,— Since now we will divest us both of rule, Interest of territory, cares of state,— Which of you shall we say doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend Where nature doth with merit challenge.—Goneril, Our eldest born, speak first.

GONERIL. Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter; Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty; Beyond what can be valu’d, rich or rare; No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour; As much as child e’er lov’d, or father found; A love that makes breath poor and speech unable; Beyond all manner of so much I love you.

CORDELIA.

[_Aside._] What shall Cordelia speak? Love, and be silent.

LEAR. Of all these bounds, even from this line to this, With shadowy forests and with champains rich’d, With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads, We make thee lady: to thine and Albany’s issue Be this perpetual.—What says our second daughter, Our dearest Regan, wife of Cornwall? Speak.

REGAN. Sir, I am made of the self mettle as my sister, And prize me at her worth. In my true heart I find she names my very deed of love; Only she comes too short, that I profess Myself an enemy to all other joys Which the most precious square of sense possesses, And find I am alone felicitate In your dear highness’ love.

CORDELIA.

[_Aside._] Then poor Cordelia,

And yet not so; since, I am sure, my love’s More ponderous than my tongue.

LEAR. To...