Micah — chapter by chapter

All 7 chapters, in three movements — judgment, hope, and the courtroom of the LORD.

Micah moves in pairs: indictment then promise, lament then vision. Chapters 1–3 build the case against Jerusalem's elite. Chapters 4–5 pivot to the swords-into-plowshares oracle and the Bethlehem prophecy. Chapters 6–7 stage the great courtroom and close on the prophet's own name as a doxology.

Judgment · Micah 1–3

The indictment of Samaria, Jerusalem, and the ruling class.

Micah 1

Micah 1

YHWH descends from his temple; Samaria is sentenced to rubble; the prophet mourns the lowland towns in bitter place-name puns as Assyria advances.

Appears: Micah
Micah 2

Micah 2

Landowners who scheme by night and seize by day face the LORD's counter-scheme; false prophets silence the warning; a remnant oracle promises regathering.

Appears: Micah · The Remnant
Micah 3

Micah 3

Three oracles name the rulers who devour the people, the prophets who calibrate their message to their meal, and pronounce Zion plowed as a field.

Appears: Micah · The Rulers of Jerusalem · The Prophets-for-Hire

Hope · Micah 4–5

Swords into plowshares; the ruler from Bethlehem.

Micah 4

Micah 4

The swords-into-plowshares oracle opens the chapter; Micah adds the vine and fig tree the lowland smallholder knows; exile to Babylon is decreed and then reversed.

Appears: Micah · The Remnant
Micah 5

Micah 5

The Bethlehem prophecy names the coming ruler's small-village origin; the shepherd-king image follows; Assyria is defeated and the people's idolatries purged.

Appears: Micah · The Coming Ruler · The Remnant

Lawsuit and lament · Micah 6–7

YHWH’s courtroom, the three-verb answer, and the closing doxology.

Micah 6

Micah 6

YHWH's courtroom sets mountains as witnesses; the people panic with escalating offers; the prophet answers with three verbs: do justice, love mercy, walk humbly.

Appears: Micah · The Voice in the Courtroom
Micah 7

Micah 7

The prophet surveys a society where trust has failed even in the household, holds his own confidence in the LORD, and closes with the doxology that is a pun on his own name.

Appears: Micah · The Remnant

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