1 Samuel — chapter by chapter

All 31 chapters — from Hannah's prayer to the death of Saul on Mount Gilboa.

1 Samuel divides into three large arcs. Chapters 1–7 are about Samuel: his miraculous birth, his call as a boy, and his emergence as judge and prophet. Chapters 8–15 are about the demand for a king and the rise and fall of Saul. Chapters 16–31 are about David and Saul together: the secret anointing, the killing of Goliath, the friendship with Jonathan, Saul's paranoia and pursuit, and his death on Gilboa.

Samuel · ch 1–7

Hannah's prayer. The boy Samuel. The ark's capture. Samuel as judge.

1 Samuel 1

1 Samuel 1

Hannah's silent prayer at Shiloh, her vow to give the son she does not yet have, and the birth of Samuel.

Appears: Hannah · Samuel · Eli
1 Samuel 2

1 Samuel 2

Hannah's great reversal song, Eli's corrupt sons, and the first prophecy of doom on Eli's house.

Appears: Hannah · Samuel · Eli
1 Samuel 3

1 Samuel 3

The Lord calls Samuel by name three times in the night. Eli understands and teaches the boy how to answer.

Appears: Samuel · Eli
1 Samuel 4

1 Samuel 4

Israel loses the ark to the Philistines. Eli's sons are killed. Eli himself falls dead at the news.

Appears: Eli · Samuel
1 Samuel 5

1 Samuel 5

The captured ark topples Dagon's statue and brings tumours on every Philistine city that receives it.

Appears: Samuel
1 Samuel 6

1 Samuel 6

The Philistines send the ark back to Israel on a cart driven by two nursing cows, with guilt offerings of golden tumours.

Appears: Samuel
1 Samuel 7

1 Samuel 7

Samuel leads Israel in repentance at Mizpah. The Lord routs the attacking Philistines with thunder.

Appears: Samuel

Saul · ch 8–15

The demand for a king. Saul anointed, tested, and rejected.

1 Samuel 8

1 Samuel 8

Israel demands a king like other nations. Samuel delivers the Lord's warning about what a king will cost.

Appears: Samuel
1 Samuel 9

1 Samuel 9

Saul, tall and handsome, sent to find donkeys, meets Samuel, who has been expecting him for a day.

Appears: Saul · Samuel
1 Samuel 10

1 Samuel 10

Samuel anoints Saul privately, gives signs confirmed the same day. At Mizpah, Saul is chosen by lot — hiding in the luggage.

Appears: Saul · Samuel
1 Samuel 11

1 Samuel 11

Saul routs the Ammonites besieging Jabesh-gilead. The victory leads to a renewal of the kingship at Gilgal.

Appears: Saul · Samuel
1 Samuel 12

1 Samuel 12

Samuel defends his record, reviews Israel's history, and calls down unseasonable thunder to confirm his authority.

Appears: Samuel · Saul
1 Samuel 13

1 Samuel 13

Saul offers the sacrifice himself rather than wait for Samuel. Samuel pronounces the kingdom lost.

Appears: Saul · Samuel · Jonathan
1 Samuel 14

1 Samuel 14

Jonathan and his armour-bearer attack a Philistine garrison alone. The victory is won, but Saul nearly kills Jonathan over a rash oath.

Appears: Saul · Jonathan
1 Samuel 15

1 Samuel 15

Saul spares the Amalekite king and the best livestock. Samuel pronounces the kingdom lost, hews Agag, and leaves.

Appears: Saul · Samuel

David's rise · ch 16–31

The secret anointing. Goliath. Jonathan. The long pursuit. Saul's end.

1 Samuel 16

1 Samuel 16

Samuel anoints the youngest son of Jesse at Bethlehem. David then enters Saul's court as his harpist.

Appears: David · Samuel · Saul
1 Samuel 17

1 Samuel 17

David kills the Philistine champion Goliath with a stone from his sling and enters the history of Israel.

Appears: David · Saul
1 Samuel 18

1 Samuel 18

Jonathan and David make a covenant. Saul begins to fear David after the women's victory song and twice throws a spear at him.

Appears: David · Saul · Jonathan
1 Samuel 19

1 Samuel 19

Saul orders David's death. Jonathan defends him; Michal saves him. Three sets of messengers fail; Saul prophesies naked.

Appears: David · Saul · Jonathan · Samuel
1 Samuel 20

1 Samuel 20

Jonathan and David's farewell. Saul throws his spear at Jonathan; the arrow signal confirms David must flee forever.

Appears: David · Saul · Jonathan
1 Samuel 21

1 Samuel 21

David takes the consecrated bread and Goliath's sword from Nob's priest, then escapes Gath by pretending to be mad.

Appears: David · Saul
1 Samuel 22

1 Samuel 22

Doeg's report leads Saul to massacre the priests of Nob. Only Abiathar escapes and flees to David.

Appears: David · Saul
1 Samuel 23

1 Samuel 23

David rescues Keilah, evades Saul through the wilderness, and has his last meeting with Jonathan.

Appears: David · Saul · Jonathan
1 Samuel 24

1 Samuel 24

David cuts Saul's robe in the cave but refuses to kill the Lord's anointed. Saul acknowledges David will be king.

Appears: David · Saul
1 Samuel 25

1 Samuel 25

Nabal insults David; Abigail intercepts David's revenge with intelligence, provisions, and speech. Nabal dies; Abigail marries David.

Appears: David · Samuel
1 Samuel 26

1 Samuel 26

David enters Saul's camp at night, takes his spear and water jar from beside him, and lets him live again.

Appears: David · Saul
1 Samuel 27

1 Samuel 27

David defects to the Philistines, receives Ziklag, and raids non-Israelite peoples while deceiving Achish about his targets.

Appears: David · Saul
1 Samuel 28

1 Samuel 28

On the eve of Gilboa, Saul visits a medium at Endor. The ghost of Samuel confirms he will die tomorrow.

Appears: Saul · Samuel
1 Samuel 29

1 Samuel 29

The Philistine commanders refuse to take David into battle against Israel. Achish dismisses him reluctantly.

Appears: David
1 Samuel 30

1 Samuel 30

The Amalekites burn Ziklag and take everyone captive. David pursues, defeats them, and recovers every person and all the spoil.

Appears: David
1 Samuel 31

1 Samuel 31

Saul and Jonathan fall on Mount Gilboa. The men of Jabesh-gilead, whom Saul once saved, carry his body home for burial.

Appears: Saul · Jonathan

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