1 Samuel 1
Hannah's silent prayer at Shiloh, her vow to give the son she does not yet have, and the birth of Samuel.
All 31 chapters — from Hannah's prayer to the death of Saul on Mount Gilboa.
1 Samuel divides into three large arcs. Chapters 1–7 are about Samuel: his miraculous birth, his call as a boy, and his emergence as judge and prophet. Chapters 8–15 are about the demand for a king and the rise and fall of Saul. Chapters 16–31 are about David and Saul together: the secret anointing, the killing of Goliath, the friendship with Jonathan, Saul's paranoia and pursuit, and his death on Gilboa.
Hannah's prayer. The boy Samuel. The ark's capture. Samuel as judge.
Hannah's silent prayer at Shiloh, her vow to give the son she does not yet have, and the birth of Samuel.
Hannah's great reversal song, Eli's corrupt sons, and the first prophecy of doom on Eli's house.
The Lord calls Samuel by name three times in the night. Eli understands and teaches the boy how to answer.
Israel loses the ark to the Philistines. Eli's sons are killed. Eli himself falls dead at the news.
The captured ark topples Dagon's statue and brings tumours on every Philistine city that receives it.
The Philistines send the ark back to Israel on a cart driven by two nursing cows, with guilt offerings of golden tumours.
Samuel leads Israel in repentance at Mizpah. The Lord routs the attacking Philistines with thunder.
The demand for a king. Saul anointed, tested, and rejected.
Israel demands a king like other nations. Samuel delivers the Lord's warning about what a king will cost.
Saul, tall and handsome, sent to find donkeys, meets Samuel, who has been expecting him for a day.
Samuel anoints Saul privately, gives signs confirmed the same day. At Mizpah, Saul is chosen by lot — hiding in the luggage.
Saul routs the Ammonites besieging Jabesh-gilead. The victory leads to a renewal of the kingship at Gilgal.
Samuel defends his record, reviews Israel's history, and calls down unseasonable thunder to confirm his authority.
Saul offers the sacrifice himself rather than wait for Samuel. Samuel pronounces the kingdom lost.
Jonathan and his armour-bearer attack a Philistine garrison alone. The victory is won, but Saul nearly kills Jonathan over a rash oath.
Saul spares the Amalekite king and the best livestock. Samuel pronounces the kingdom lost, hews Agag, and leaves.
The secret anointing. Goliath. Jonathan. The long pursuit. Saul's end.
Samuel anoints the youngest son of Jesse at Bethlehem. David then enters Saul's court as his harpist.
David kills the Philistine champion Goliath with a stone from his sling and enters the history of Israel.
Jonathan and David make a covenant. Saul begins to fear David after the women's victory song and twice throws a spear at him.
Saul orders David's death. Jonathan defends him; Michal saves him. Three sets of messengers fail; Saul prophesies naked.
Jonathan and David's farewell. Saul throws his spear at Jonathan; the arrow signal confirms David must flee forever.
David takes the consecrated bread and Goliath's sword from Nob's priest, then escapes Gath by pretending to be mad.
Doeg's report leads Saul to massacre the priests of Nob. Only Abiathar escapes and flees to David.
David rescues Keilah, evades Saul through the wilderness, and has his last meeting with Jonathan.
David cuts Saul's robe in the cave but refuses to kill the Lord's anointed. Saul acknowledges David will be king.
Nabal insults David; Abigail intercepts David's revenge with intelligence, provisions, and speech. Nabal dies; Abigail marries David.
David enters Saul's camp at night, takes his spear and water jar from beside him, and lets him live again.
David defects to the Philistines, receives Ziklag, and raids non-Israelite peoples while deceiving Achish about his targets.
On the eve of Gilboa, Saul visits a medium at Endor. The ghost of Samuel confirms he will die tomorrow.
The Philistine commanders refuse to take David into battle against Israel. Achish dismisses him reluctantly.
The Amalekites burn Ziklag and take everyone captive. David pursues, defeats them, and recovers every person and all the spoil.
Saul and Jonathan fall on Mount Gilboa. The men of Jabesh-gilead, whom Saul once saved, carry his body home for burial.